वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-18, verse-17

एष राजन् सहस्राक्षं पर्युपास्ते हरीश्वरः ।
बलेन बलसंपन्नो रम्भो नामैष यूथपः ॥१७॥

17. eṣa rājan sahasrākṣaṃ paryupāste harīśvaraḥ ,
balena balasaṃpanno rambho nāmaiṣa yūthapaḥ.

17. eṣa rājan sahasrākṣam paryupāste harīśvaraḥ
balena balasampannaḥ rambhaḥ nāma eṣa yūthapaḥ

17. rājan eṣa harīśvaraḥ nāma rambhaḥ balasampannaḥ
eṣa yūthapaḥ balena sahasrākṣam paryupāste

17. O King, this chief of monkeys, named Rambha, who is endowed with great strength, this troop leader, serves the thousand-eyed [Indra].

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one (Rambha) (this, this one)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - the thousand-eyed [Indra] (thousand-eyed)

• पर्युपास्ते (paryupāste) - serves (as a devotee or subordinate) (serves, worships, attends)

• हरीश्वरः (harīśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys, chief monkey

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with strength

• बलसम्पन्नः (balasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength, powerful

• रम्भः (rambhaḥ) - Rambha (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name)

• एष (eṣa) - this one (Rambha) (this, this one)

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop leader, leader of a group

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one (Rambha) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - the thousand-eyed [Indra] (thousand-eyed)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'paryupāste'.

पर्युपास्ते (paryupāste) - serves (as a devotee or subordinate) (serves, worships, attends)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present Tense

From pari-upa-√ās (to sit near, to serve). Dhātu ās with prefixes pari and upa.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

हरीश्वरः (harīśvaraḥ) - lord of monkeys, chief monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harīśvara

harīśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound of hari (monkey) and īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+īśvara)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣa' and 'rambhaḥ'.

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Refers to the strength with which Rambha is endowed.

बलसम्पन्नः (balasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balasampanna

balasampanna - endowed with strength, powerful

Compound of bala (strength) and sampanna (endowed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+sampanna)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-pad.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rambhaḥ'.

रम्भः (rambhaḥ) - Rambha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rambha

rambha - Rambha (a proper name, here of a monkey leader)

Note: The specific troop leader being described.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name)

(indeclinable)

Originally a noun, but often used adverbially in a sense of 'namely', 'by name'.

Note: Indicates 'Rambha by name'.

एष (eṣa) - this one (Rambha) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Emphatic repetition, referring to Rambha.

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - troop leader, leader of a group

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - troop leader, leader of a group or herd

Note: Apposition to Rambha.