वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-13, verse-5

सर्वर्तुकुसुमै रम्यैः फलवद्भिश्च पादपैः ।
पुष्पितानामशोकानां श्रिया सूर्योदयप्रभाम् ॥५॥

5. sarvartukusumai ramyaiḥ phalavadbhiśca pādapaiḥ ,
puṣpitānāmaśokānāṃ śriyā sūryodayaprabhām.

5. sarvartukusumaiḥ ramyaiḥ phalavadbhiḥ ca pādapaiḥ
puṣpitānām aśokānām śriyā sūryodayaprabhām

5. sarvartukusumaiḥ ramyaiḥ phalavadbhiḥ ca pādapaiḥ
puṣpitānām aśokānām śriyā sūryodayaprabhām

5. Adorned with lovely flowers of all seasons and fruit-bearing trees, it had the splendor of blooming aśoka trees, radiant like the glow of sunrise.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वर्तुकुसुमैः (sarvartukusumaiḥ) - with flowers appropriate for all seasons (with flowers of all seasons)

• रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - with beautiful (flowers/trees) (with beautiful, lovely)

• फलवद्भिः (phalavadbhiḥ) - with fruit-bearing (trees) (with fruit-bearing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees

• पुष्पितानाम् (puṣpitānām) - of blooming (aśoka trees) (of blossoming/flowering)

• अशोकानाम् (aśokānām) - of aśoka trees

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (by splendor, with beauty)

• सूर्योदयप्रभाम् (sūryodayaprabhām) - having the glow of sunrise (feminine singular, accusative) (resembling the glow of sunrise)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वर्तुकुसुमैः (sarvartukusumaiḥ) - with flowers appropriate for all seasons (with flowers of all seasons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvartukusuma

sarvartukusuma - flowers of all seasons

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ṛtu+kusuma)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective
• ṛtu – season
  noun (masculine)
• kusuma – flower
  noun (neuter)

रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - with beautiful (flowers/trees) (with beautiful, lovely)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, lovely, pleasing

Gerundive

From verb root ram (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `sarvartukusumaiḥ` and `pādapaiḥ`.

फलवद्भिः (phalavadbhiḥ) - with fruit-bearing (trees) (with fruit-bearing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of phalavat

phalavat - fruit-bearing, fruitful

Formed with suffix -vat (possessive).

Note: Adjective agreeing with `pādapaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. foot-drinker)

पुष्पितानाम् (puṣpitānām) - of blooming (aśoka trees) (of blossoming/flowering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - blossomed, flowered

Past Passive Participle

From verb root puṣ (to bloom).

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `aśokānām`.

अशोकानाम् (aśokānām) - of aśoka trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśoka

aśoka - aśoka tree (Saraca asoca)

From a + śoka (without sorrow).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śoka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to sorrow).
  Root: śuc (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (by splendor, with beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity

Note: This is the instrumental noun for 'by means of splendor'.

सूर्योदयप्रभाम् (sūryodayaprabhām) - having the glow of sunrise (feminine singular, accusative) (resembling the glow of sunrise)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sūryodayaprabha

sūryodayaprabha - resembling the glow of sunrise

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūryodaya+prabha)

• sūryodaya – sunrise
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sūrya (sun) + udaya (rising).
• prabha – light, glow, splendor
  noun/adjective (feminine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with the implied noun being described.

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