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5,13

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-13, verse-12

द्वितीयमिव चाकाशं पुष्पज्योतिर्गणायुतम् ।
पुष्परत्नशतैश्चित्रं पञ्चमं सागरं यथा ॥१२॥
12. dvitīyamiva cākāśaṃ puṣpajyotirgaṇāyutam ,
puṣparatnaśataiścitraṃ pañcamaṃ sāgaraṃ yathā.
12. dvitīyam iva ca ākāśam puṣpajyotirgaṇāyutam
puṣparatnaśataiḥ citram pañcamam sāgaram yathā
12. ca dvitīyam ākāśam iva puṣpajyotirgaṇāyutam
puṣparatnaśataiḥ citram pañcamam sāgaram yathā
12. And it was like a second firmament (ākāśa), filled with hosts of glowing flower-like constellations, adorned wonderfully with hundreds of flower-gems, and like a fifth ocean.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second, the second
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, firmament, space
  • पुष्पज्योतिर्गणायुतम् (puṣpajyotirgaṇāyutam) - filled with hosts of flower-like lights/stars
  • पुष्परत्नशतैः (puṣparatnaśataiḥ) - with hundreds of flower-jewels
  • चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, variegated, picturesque
  • पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - a fifth, the fifth
  • सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second, the second
(adjective)
neuter, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, a second
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, firmament, space
(noun)
masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, firmament, space, ether
पुष्पज्योतिर्गणायुतम् (puṣpajyotirgaṇāyutam) - filled with hosts of flower-like lights/stars
(adjective)
neuter, singular of puṣpajyotirgaṇāyuta
puṣpajyotirgaṇāyuta - filled with hosts of flower-like lights/stars
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpajyotirgaṇa+āyuta)
  • puṣpajyotirgaṇa – host/group of flower-lights/stars
    noun (masculine)
  • āyuta – joined, furnished with, filled with
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix ā- + root yu- 'to join, connect'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yu (class 2)
पुष्परत्नशतैः (puṣparatnaśataiḥ) - with hundreds of flower-jewels
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣparatnaśata
puṣparatnaśata - a hundred flower-jewels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣparatna+śata)
  • puṣparatna – flower-jewel, jewel in the form of a flower
    noun (neuter)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, variegated, picturesque
(adjective)
neuter, singular of citra
citra - wonderful, strange, variegated, picturesque
पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - a fifth, the fifth
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth, a fifth
सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean
(noun)
masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
यथा (yathā) - just as, like
(indeclinable)