वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-13, verse-27

पूर्णचन्द्राननां सुभ्रूं चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् ।
कुर्वन्तीं प्रभया देवीं सर्वा वितिमिरा दिशः ॥२७॥

27. pūrṇacandrānanāṃ subhrūṃ cāruvṛttapayodharām ,
kurvantīṃ prabhayā devīṃ sarvā vitimirā diśaḥ.

27. pūrṇacandrānanām subhrūm cāruvṛttapayodharām
kurvantīm prabhayā devīm sarvā vitimirā diśaḥ

27. devīm pūrṇacandrānanām subhrūm cāruvṛttapayodharām
kurvantīm prabhayā sarvā diśaḥ vitimirā

27. A divine lady with a face like the full moon, beautiful eyebrows, and lovely rounded breasts, whose radiance dispelled the darkness from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णचन्द्राननाम् (pūrṇacandrānanām) - with a face like the full moon (having a face like the full moon)

• सुभ्रूम् (subhrūm) - with beautiful eyebrows (having beautiful eyebrows)

• चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् (cāruvṛttapayodharām) - with lovely rounded breasts (having lovely rounded breasts)

• कुर्वन्तीम् (kurvantīm) - making, causing to be (doing, making, causing)

• प्रभया (prabhayā) - by her radiance (by splendor, by light, by radiance)

• देवीम् (devīm) - the divine lady (Sita) (goddess, divine lady, queen)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all (all, every)

• वितिमिरा (vitimirā) - free from darkness, illuminated (devoid of darkness, clear of gloom)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णचन्द्राननाम् (pūrṇacandrānanām) - with a face like the full moon (having a face like the full moon)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇacandrānana

pūrṇacandrānana - having a face like the full moon

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+ānana)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies devīm.

सुभ्रूम् (subhrūm) - with beautiful eyebrows (having beautiful eyebrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subhrū

subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows, beautiful-browed

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• bhrū – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhrū

Note: Qualifies devīm.

चारुवृत्तपयोधराम् (cāruvṛttapayodharām) - with lovely rounded breasts (having lovely rounded breasts)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cāruvṛttapayodhara

cāruvṛttapayodhara - having beautiful rounded breasts

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+vṛtta+payodhara)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• vṛtta – rounded, circular, occurred, happened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to turn, exist).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• payodhara – cloud, breast (lit. 'water-bearer')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of payas (water/milk) and dhara (bearer).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies devīm.

कुर्वन्तीम् (kurvantīm) - making, causing to be (doing, making, causing)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) in present active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies devīm.

प्रभया (prabhayā) - by her radiance (by splendor, by light, by radiance)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, luster

Derived from root bhā (to shine) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Instrument of kurvantīm.

देवीम् (devīm) - the divine lady (Sita) (goddess, divine lady, queen)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, divine woman

Feminine form of deva.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of kurvantīm.

सर्वा (sarvā) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies diśaḥ.

वितिमिरा (vitimirā) - free from darkness, illuminated (devoid of darkness, clear of gloom)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vitimira

vitimira - free from darkness, clear, bright

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+timira)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix expressing separation or negation.
• timira – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tim (class 5)

Note: Qualifies diśaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of kurvantīm.

Previous Verse Next Verse