वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-13, verse-13

सर्वर्तुपुष्पैर्निचितं पादपैर्मधुगन्धिभिः ।
नानानिनादैरुद्यानं रम्यं मृगगणैर्द्विजैः ॥१३॥

13. sarvartupuṣpairnicitaṃ pādapairmadhugandhibhiḥ ,
nānāninādairudyānaṃ ramyaṃ mṛgagaṇairdvijaiḥ.

13. sarvartupuṣpaiḥ nicitam pādapaiḥ madhugandhibhiḥ
nānāninādaiḥ udyānam ramyam mṛgagaṇaiḥ dvijaiḥ

13. ramyam udyānam nicitam sarvartupuṣpaiḥ madhugandhibhiḥ
pādapaiḥ nānāninādaiḥ mṛgagaṇaiḥ dvijaiḥ

13. The delightful garden was densely covered with flowers of all seasons and by honey-fragrant trees. It resonated with various sounds from herds of deer and birds (dvijaiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वर्तुपुष्पैः (sarvartupuṣpaiḥ) - with flowers of all seasons

• निचितम् (nicitam) - covered, filled, studded

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees

• मधुगन्धिभिः (madhugandhibhiḥ) - fragrant with honey

• नानानिनादैः (nānāninādaiḥ) - with various sounds/noises

• उद्यानम् (udyānam) - garden, park

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• मृगगणैः (mṛgagaṇaiḥ) - by herds of deer

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by birds

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वर्तुपुष्पैः (sarvartupuṣpaiḥ) - with flowers of all seasons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvartupuṣpa

sarvartupuṣpa - flower of all seasons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvartu+puṣpa)

• sarvartu – all seasons
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

निचितम् (nicitam) - covered, filled, studded

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nicita

nicita - covered, filled, studded, heaped

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni- + root ci- 'to collect, heap'

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (literally 'drinking with feet/roots')

मधुगन्धिभिः (madhugandhibhiḥ) - fragrant with honey

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhugandhin

madhugandhin - fragrant with honey, having the smell of honey

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhu+gandhin)

• madhu – honey, sweet, liquor
  noun (neuter)
• gandhin – fragrant, smelling, having odor
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -in from gandha (smell)
  Root: gandh (class 1)

नानानिनादैः (nānāninādaiḥ) - with various sounds/noises

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānānināda

nānānināda - various sounds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+nināda)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• nināda – sound, roar, cry, note
  noun (masculine)
  from root nad- 'to sound, roar' with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

उद्यानम् (udyānam) - garden, park

(noun)

neuter, singular of udyāna

udyāna - garden, park

Root: yā (class 2)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive

From root ram- 'to enjoy, delight'

Root: ram (class 1)

मृगगणैः (mṛgagaṇaiḥ) - by herds of deer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛgagaṇa

mṛgagaṇa - herd of deer, group of wild animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+gaṇa)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - bird (literally 'twice-born'); brahmin; tooth; snake

From dvi- 'two' + ja- 'born'

Root: jan (class 4)

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