वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-7

इमां गिरिगुहां रम्यामभिगन्तुमितो ऽर्हसि ।
कुरुष्व स्वामि संबन्धं वानरान् संप्रहर्षयन् ॥७॥

7. imāṃ giriguhāṃ ramyāmabhigantumito'rhasi ,
kuruṣva svāmi saṃbandhaṃ vānarān saṃpraharṣayan.

7. imāṃ giriguhām ramyām abhigantum itaḥ arhasi
kuruṣva svāmin saṃbandham vānarān sampraharṣayan

7. svāmin tvam itaḥ imām ramyām giriguhām abhigantum
arhasi [ca] vānarān sampraharṣayan saṃbandham kuruṣva

7. You ought to come here to this charming mountain cave. O Lord, please establish a connection (with us), gladdening the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• इमां (imāṁ) - this

• गिरिगुहाम् (giriguhām) - mountain cave

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• अभिगन्तुम् (abhigantum) - to approach, to go to, to visit

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - please do, make, perform

• स्वामिन् (svāmin) - O Lord, O Master

• संबन्धम् (saṁbandham) - connection, relationship, alliance

• वानरान् (vānarān) - the monkeys

• सम्प्रहर्षयन् (sampraharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, causing great joy

Words meanings and morphology

इमां (imāṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'giriguhām'.

गिरिगुहाम् (giriguhām) - mountain cave

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of giriguhā

giriguhā - mountain cave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+guhā)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• guhā – cave, cavern
  noun (feminine)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, to please), meaning 'to be delighted in'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'giriguhām'.

अभिगन्तुम् (abhigantum) - to approach, to go to, to visit

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'gam' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - please do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वामिन् (svāmin) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of svāmin

svāmin - lord, master, owner

संबन्धम् (saṁbandham) - connection, relationship, alliance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbandha

saṁbandha - connection, relationship, alliance, tie

वानरान् (vānarān) - the monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

सम्प्रहर्षयन् (sampraharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, causing great joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampraharṣayat

sampraharṣayat - gladdening, delighting, causing great joy

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'kuruṣva' (you, i.e., Rama).