वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-15

कार्तिके समनुप्राप्ते त्वं रावणवधे यत ।
एष नः समयः सौम्य प्रविश त्वं स्वमालयम् ।
अभिषिञ्चस्व राज्ये च सुहृदः संप्रहर्षय ॥१५॥

15. kārtike samanuprāpte tvaṃ rāvaṇavadhe yata ,
eṣa naḥ samayaḥ saumya praviśa tvaṃ svamālayam ,
abhiṣiñcasva rājye ca suhṛdaḥ saṃpraharṣaya.

15. kārtike samanuprāpte tvam rāvaṇavadhe
yata | eṣaḥ naḥ samayaḥ saumya
praviśa tvam svam ālayam | abhiṣiñcasva
rājye ca suhṛdaḥ sampraharṣaya

15. saumya kārtike samanuprāpte,
tvam rāvaṇavadhe yata.
eṣaḥ naḥ samayaḥ.
tvam svam ālayam praviśa.
ca rājye abhiṣiñcasva.
suhṛdaḥ sampraharṣaya.

15. O gentle one, when the month of Kartika has fully arrived, you should strive for the slaying of Ravana. This is our understanding. You should enter your own palace, get yourself consecrated in the kingdom, and gladden your friends.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्तिके (kārtike) - in the month of Kartika (in Kartika (month))

• समनुप्राप्ते (samanuprāpte) - having fully arrived (having fully arrived, having been reached)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रावणवधे (rāvaṇavadhe) - for the slaying of Ravana (in the killing of Ravana, for the slaying of Ravana)

• यत (yata) - you should strive (strive, exert yourself)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• नः (naḥ) - our (agreement) (our, to us)

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, understanding (agreement, time, appointed time, convention, condition)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address to Sugriva) (O gentle one, O son of Soma)

• प्रविश (praviśa) - you (Sugriva) enter (enter, go into)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• स्वम् (svam) - your own (own, one's own)

• आलयम् (ālayam) - your (Sugriva's) palace/city (abode, dwelling, house)

• अभिषिञ्चस्व (abhiṣiñcasva) - get yourself consecrated as king (consecrate yourself, get yourself installed (by sprinkling water))

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom (in the kingdom, in the reign)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - your friends (friends, well-wishers)

• सम्प्रहर्षय (sampraharṣaya) - gladden (your friends) (gladden, delight, make joyful)

Words meanings and morphology

कार्तिके (kārtike) - in the month of Kartika (in Kartika (month))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kārtika

kārtika - the month of Kartika

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

समनुप्राप्ते (samanuprāpte) - having fully arrived (having fully arrived, having been reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - fully arrived, well-attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रावणवधे (rāvaṇavadhe) - for the slaying of Ravana (in the killing of Ravana, for the slaying of Ravana)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇavadha

rāvaṇavadha - killing of Ravana

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+vadha)

• rāvaṇa – Ravana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vadh'.
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: The locative case here expresses purpose: 'for the purpose of Ravana's slaying'.

यत (yata) - you should strive (strive, exert yourself)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yat

Root form for conjugation

Root of 1st class, Ātmanepada.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Root 'yat' is typically Ātmanepada.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Forms of 'etad' in masculine nominative singular.

नः (naḥ) - our (agreement) (our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative plural of 'asmad'.

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, understanding (agreement, time, appointed time, convention, condition)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, time, appointed time, convention, condition

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address to Sugriva) (O gentle one, O son of Soma)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, agreeable; son of Soma

प्रविश (praviśa) - you (Sugriva) enter (enter, go into)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś

Root form for conjugation

Root of 6th class, used with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

स्वम् (svam) - your own (own, one's own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own (adjective); one's own people/property (noun)

Note: 'sva' can be used as an adjective or noun.

आलयम् (ālayam) - your (Sugriva's) palace/city (abode, dwelling, house)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, receptacle

From root 'lī' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

अभिषिञ्चस्व (abhiṣiñcasva) - get yourself consecrated as king (consecrate yourself, get yourself installed (by sprinkling water))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of siñc

Root form for conjugation

Root of 6th class, with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: siñc (class 6)

Note: Refers to the consecration ceremony for a king (abhiṣeka).

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom (in the kingdom, in the reign)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, dominion

From 'rājan' (king) with suffix '-ya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunction.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - your friends (friends, well-wishers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Forms of 'suhṛd' in masculine accusative plural.

सम्प्रहर्षय (sampraharṣaya) - gladden (your friends) (gladden, delight, make joyful)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hṛṣ

Root form for conjugation

Root of 1st class, with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'. Causative stem '-harṣaya'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Causative verb 'to make rejoice', imperative mood.