वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-37

हृष्टपुष्टजनाकीर्णा पताकाध्वजशोभिता ।
बभूव नगरी रम्या क्षिकिन्धा गिरिगह्वरे ॥३७॥

37. hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā patākādhvajaśobhitā ,
babhūva nagarī ramyā kṣikindhā girigahvare.

37. hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā patākādhvajaśobhitā
babhūva nagarī ramyā kṣikindhā girigahvare

37. girigahvare kṣikindhā nagarī hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā
patākādhvajaśobhitā ramyā babhūva

37. The city of Kiṣkindhā, situated within a mountain cavern, became beautiful, filled with happy and well-nourished people, and adorned with banners and flags.

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टपुष्टजनाकीर्णा (hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā) - filled with happy and well-nourished people

• पताकाध्वजशोभिता (patākādhvajaśobhitā) - adorned with banners and flags

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

• नगरी (nagarī) - city (city, town)

• रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant)

• क्षिकिन्धा (kṣikindhā) - Kiṣkindhā (Kishkindha (proper name of a city))

• गिरिगह्वरे (girigahvare) - within a mountain cavern (in the mountain cave/cavern)

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टपुष्टजनाकीर्णा (hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇā) - filled with happy and well-nourished people

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇa

hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanākīrṇa - filled/crowded with happy and robust/nourished people

Bahuvrihi compound, describing the city as having been filled with such people.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+puṣṭa+jana+ākīrṇa)

• hṛṣṭa – happy, pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be pleased).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, robust, strong, thriving
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √puṣ (to nourish).
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, strewn with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṝ (to scatter) with upasarga ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Describes 'nagarī'.

पताकाध्वजशोभिता (patākādhvajaśobhitā) - adorned with banners and flags

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patākādhvajaśobhita

patākādhvajaśobhita - adorned with banners and standards/flags

Tatpurusha compound indicating adornment by banners and flags.

Compound type : tatpurusha (patākā+dhvaja+śobhita)

• patākā – banner, flag, standard
  noun (feminine)
• dhvaja – flag, banner, ensign
  noun (masculine)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful) in causative sense.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Describes 'nagarī'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Derived from root √bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses a completed past action or state.

नगरी (nagarī) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

Derived from root √ram (to delight, enjoy).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'nagarī'.

क्षिकिन्धा (kṣikindhā) - Kiṣkindhā (Kishkindha (proper name of a city))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (proper name of the monkey capital)

Note: Subject (or appositive to nagarī).

गिरिगह्वरे (girigahvare) - within a mountain cavern (in the mountain cave/cavern)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of girigahvara

girigahvara - mountain cave, mountain cavern

Tatpurusha compound of 'giri' (mountain) and 'gahvara' (cave/cavern).

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+gahvara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• gahvara – cave, cavern, abyss, thicket
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.