वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-25, verse-5
भवता समनुज्ञातः प्रविश्य नगरं शुभम् ।
संविधास्यति कार्याणि सर्वाणि ससुहृज्जनः ॥५॥
संविधास्यति कार्याणि सर्वाणि ससुहृज्जनः ॥५॥
5. bhavatā samanujñātaḥ praviśya nagaraṃ śubham ,
saṃvidhāsyati kāryāṇi sarvāṇi sasuhṛjjanaḥ.
saṃvidhāsyati kāryāṇi sarvāṇi sasuhṛjjanaḥ.
5.
bhavatā samanujñātaḥ praviśya nagaraṃ śubham
saṃvidhāsyati kāryāṇi sarvāṇi sasuhṛjjanaḥ
saṃvidhāsyati kāryāṇi sarvāṇi sasuhṛjjanaḥ
5.
bhavatā samanujñātaḥ [saḥ] śubham nagaraṃ praviśya
sasuhṛjjanaḥ sarvāṇi kāryāṇi saṃvidhāsyati
sasuhṛjjanaḥ sarvāṇi kāryāṇi saṃvidhāsyati
5.
Having been permitted by you, he will enter the beautiful city and, along with his well-wishers, will manage all the affairs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)
- समनुज्ञातः (samanujñātaḥ) - permitted, authorized, assented to
- प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, entering
- नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town
- शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, prosperous
- संविधास्यति (saṁvidhāsyati) - will arrange, will manage, will perform
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks, duties, affairs
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
- ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - along with friends/well-wishers
Words meanings and morphology
भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)
समनुज्ञातः (samanujñātaḥ) - permitted, authorized, assented to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanujñāta
samanujñāta - permitted, assented to
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'jñā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to Sugriva (implied subject).
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, entering
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, prosperous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, prosperous
Note: Agrees with 'nagaraṃ'.
संविधास्यति (saṁvidhāsyati) - will arrange, will manage, will perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃvidhā
Future tense form of root 'dhā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'vi'.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks, duties, affairs
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - task, duty, affair, what is to be done
Gerundive
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do/make), meaning 'to be done' and used as a noun.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'kāryāṇi'.
ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - along with friends/well-wishers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛjjana
sasuhṛjjana - accompanied by friends, with well-wishers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛjjana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - suhṛjjana – friendly people, well-wishers, friends
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Sugriva.