वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-25, verse-14
इयं गिरिगुहा रम्या विशाला युक्तमारुता ।
प्रभूतसलिला सौम्य प्रभूतकमलोत्पला ॥१४॥
प्रभूतसलिला सौम्य प्रभूतकमलोत्पला ॥१४॥
14. iyaṃ giriguhā ramyā viśālā yuktamārutā ,
prabhūtasalilā saumya prabhūtakamalotpalā.
prabhūtasalilā saumya prabhūtakamalotpalā.
14.
iyam giriguhā ramyā viśālā yuktamārutā |
prabhūtasalilā saumya prabhūtakamalotpalā
prabhūtasalilā saumya prabhūtakamalotpalā
14.
saumya iyam ramyā viśālā yuktamārutā prabhūtasalilā prabhūtakamalotpalā giriguhā.
14.
O gentle one, this mountain cave is beautiful, spacious, and well-ventilated with agreeable breezes. It has abundant water and is filled with numerous lotuses and water lilies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इयम् (iyam) - this
- गिरिगुहा (giriguhā) - mountain cave
- रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, charming
- विशाला (viśālā) - spacious, large, extensive
- युक्तमारुता (yuktamārutā) - well-ventilated with agreeable breezes (having agreeable wind, well-ventilated)
- प्रभूतसलिला (prabhūtasalilā) - abundant with water
- सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address to Sugriva) (O gentle one, O son of Soma)
- प्रभूतकमलोत्पला (prabhūtakamalotpalā) - filled with numerous lotuses and water lilies (abundant with lotuses and water lilies)
Words meanings and morphology
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Forms of 'idam' in feminine nominative singular.
गिरिगुहा (giriguhā) - mountain cave
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of giriguhā
giriguhā - mountain cave
Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+guhā)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - guhā – cave, cavern
noun (feminine)
रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, charming
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
From root 'ram' with suffix '-ya'.
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Gerundive used as an adjective.
विशाला (viśālā) - spacious, large, extensive
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśāla
viśāla - spacious, large, extensive
युक्तमारुता (yuktamārutā) - well-ventilated with agreeable breezes (having agreeable wind, well-ventilated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuktamāruta
yuktamāruta - having agreeable wind, well-ventilated
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yukta+māruta)
- yukta – joined, fit, proper, agreeable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yuj'.
Root: yuj (class 7) - māruta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'giriguhā'.
प्रभूतसलिला (prabhūtasalilā) - abundant with water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhūtasalila
prabhūtasalila - abundant with water
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+salila)
- prabhūta – abundant, much, numerous, risen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - salila – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'giriguhā'.
सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address to Sugriva) (O gentle one, O son of Soma)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya
saumya - gentle, mild, agreeable; son of Soma
प्रभूतकमलोत्पला (prabhūtakamalotpalā) - filled with numerous lotuses and water lilies (abundant with lotuses and water lilies)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhūtakamalotpala
prabhūtakamalotpala - abundant with lotuses and water lilies
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+kamala+utpala)
- prabhūta – abundant, much, numerous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - utpala – water lily, blue lotus
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'giriguhā'.