वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-31

शुभैर्वृषभशृङ्गैश्च कलशैश्चापि काञ्चनैः ।
शास्त्रदृष्टेन विधिना महर्षिविहितेन च ॥३१॥

31. śubhairvṛṣabhaśṛṅgaiśca kalaśaiścāpi kāñcanaiḥ ,
śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā maharṣivihitena ca.

31. śubhaiḥ vṛṣabha-śṛṅgaiḥ ca kalaśaiḥ ca api
kāñcanaiḥ śāstra-dṛṣṭena vidhinā maharṣi-vihitena ca

31. śubhaiḥ vṛṣabha-śṛṅgaiḥ ca api kāñcanaiḥ kalaśaiḥ
ca śāstra-dṛṣṭena ca maharṣi-vihitena vidhinā

31. with auspicious bull horns, and also with golden pitchers, following the method prescribed by scriptures (śāstra) and ordained by great sages (maharṣi).

Words meanings summery:

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with auspicious, with beautiful, with good

• वृषभ-शृङ्गैः (vṛṣabha-śṛṅgaiḥ) - with bull-horns

• च (ca) - and

• कलशैः (kalaśaiḥ) - with pitchers, with pots

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden, made of gold

• शास्त्र-दृष्टेन (śāstra-dṛṣṭena) - by the method prescribed by scriptures (śāstra) (by the method prescribed by scriptures, by what is seen in scriptures)

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by the method, by the rule, by the rite

• महर्षि-विहितेन (maharṣi-vihitena) - by the method ordained by great sages (maharṣi) (by the method ordained by great sages)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with auspicious, with beautiful, with good

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, propitious

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣabha-śṛṅgaiḥ' and 'kalaśaiḥ'.

वृषभ-शृङ्गैः (vṛṣabha-śṛṅgaiḥ) - with bull-horns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vṛṣabha-śṛṅga

vṛṣabha-śṛṅga - bull-horn

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣabha+śṛṅga)

• vṛṣabha – bull, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कलशैः (kalaśaiḥ) - with pitchers, with pots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, pot, jar, water-pot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold

Note: Agrees with 'kalaśaiḥ' (and possibly 'vṛṣabha-śṛṅgaiḥ').

शास्त्र-दृष्टेन (śāstra-dṛṣṭena) - by the method prescribed by scriptures (śāstra) (by the method prescribed by scriptures, by what is seen in scriptures)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāstra-dṛṣṭa

śāstra-dṛṣṭa - prescribed by scriptures, seen in sacred texts

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'dṛṣṭa' (seen) and 'śāstra' (scripture).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• śāstra – scripture, sacred treatise, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, prescribed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vidhinā'.

विधिना (vidhinā) - by the method, by the rule, by the rite

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - method, rule, ordinance, rite, injunction

महर्षि-विहितेन (maharṣi-vihitena) - by the method ordained by great sages (maharṣi) (by the method ordained by great sages)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maharṣi-vihita

maharṣi-vihita - ordained by great sages, established by great seers

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'vihita' (ordained) and 'maharṣi' (great sage).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maharṣi+vihita)

• maharṣi – great sage, great seer
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• vihita – ordained, prescribed, arranged, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vidhinā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)