वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-13

नायमुद्योगसमयः प्रविश त्वं पुरीं शुभाम् ।
अस्मिन् वत्स्याम्यहं सौम्य पर्वते सहलक्ष्मणः ॥१३॥

13. nāyamudyogasamayaḥ praviśa tvaṃ purīṃ śubhām ,
asmin vatsyāmyahaṃ saumya parvate sahalakṣmaṇaḥ.

13. na ayam udyogasamayaḥ praviśa tvam purīm śubhām |
asmin vatsyāmi aham saumya parvate sahalakṣmaṇaḥ

13. saumya ayam udyogasamayaḥ na.
tvam śubhām purīm praviśa.
aham sahalakṣmaṇaḥ asmin parvate vatsyāmi.

13. This is not the time for enterprise. You, O gentle one, should enter your beautiful city. I, along with Lakshmana, will reside on this mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• उद्योगसमयः (udyogasamayaḥ) - time for military effort/expedition (time for effort, time for enterprise)

• प्रविश (praviśa) - you (Sugriva) enter (enter, go into)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुरीम् (purīm) - your city (Kishkindha) (city, town)

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, bright

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will dwell, I will reside

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address to Sugriva) (O gentle one, O son of Soma)

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

• सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Forms of 'idam' in masculine nominative singular.

उद्योगसमयः (udyogasamayaḥ) - time for military effort/expedition (time for effort, time for enterprise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyogasamaya

udyogasamaya - time for effort, time for enterprise

Compound type : tatpurusha (udyoga+samaya)

• udyoga – effort, exertion, enterprise, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yuj' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• samaya – time, season, agreement, convention
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the time for military campaigns, which are traditionally avoided during the monsoon.

प्रविश (praviśa) - you (Sugriva) enter (enter, go into)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś

Root form for conjugation

Root of 6th class, used with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुरीम् (purīm) - your city (Kishkindha) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, bright, pure

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Forms of 'idam' in masculine locative singular.

वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will dwell, I will reside

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root form for conjugation

Root of 1st class.

Root: vas (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address to Sugriva) (O gentle one, O son of Soma)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, agreeable; son of Soma

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalaksmaṇa

sahalaksmaṇa - with Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied masculine).