वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-16

इति रामाभ्यनुज्ञातः सुग्रीवो वानरर्षभः ।
प्रविवेश पुरीं रम्यां किष्किन्धां वालिपालिताम् ॥१६॥

16. iti rāmābhyanujñātaḥ sugrīvo vānararṣabhaḥ ,
praviveśa purīṃ ramyāṃ kiṣkindhāṃ vālipālitām.

16. iti rāmābhyanujñātaḥ sugrīvaḥ vānararṣabhaḥ
praviveśa purīm ramyām kiṣkindhām vālipālitām

16. iti rāmābhyanujñātaḥ vānararṣabhaḥ sugrīvaḥ
vālipālitām ramyām purīm kiṣkindhām praviveśa

16. Thus, Sugriva, the best of monkeys, having been permitted by Rama, entered the beautiful city of Kishkindha, which was protected by Vali.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• रामाभ्यनुज्ञातः (rāmābhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted/sanctioned by Rama

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kishkindha (name of the city)

• वालिपालिताम् (vālipālitām) - protected/ruled by Vali

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

रामाभ्यनुज्ञातः (rāmābhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted/sanctioned by Rama

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmābhyanujñāta

rāmābhyanujñāta - permitted/sanctioned by Rama

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'jñā' (to know, perceive, allow) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'anu', forming 'abhyanujñā' (to permit, sanction). The kta suffix forms the PPP. Compound with 'rāma'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+abhyanujñāta)

• rāma – Rama (a proper noun, an incarnation of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñāta – permitted, sanctioned, allowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb `jñā` (to know, perceive, allow) with prefixes `abhi` and `anu`.
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys, lord among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viś

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, perfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

From root `ram` (to delight, play) + `ya` suffix. Functions as an adjective here.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with purīm.

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kishkindha (name of the city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (the capital city of the Vānara kingdom)

वालिपालिताम् (vālipālitām) - protected/ruled by Vali

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vālipālitā

vālipālitā - protected by Vali, ruled by Vali

Past Passive Participle

Compound with `vālin` (Vali) and `pālita` (protected, ruled). `pālita` is PPP from `pāl` (to protect, rule).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vālin+pālita)

• vālin – Vali (name of the monkey king, Sugriva's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pāl` (to protect, guard, rule) + kta suffix.
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with purīm.