वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-33

अभ्यषिञ्चन्त सुग्रीवं प्रसन्नेन सुगन्धिना ।
सलिलेन सहस्राक्षं वसवो वासवं यथा ॥३३॥

33. abhyaṣiñcanta sugrīvaṃ prasannena sugandhinā ,
salilena sahasrākṣaṃ vasavo vāsavaṃ yathā.

33. abhyaṣiñcanta sugrīvam prasannena sugandhinā
salilena sahasrākṣam vasavaḥ vāsavam yathā

33. vasavaḥ yathā vāsavam sahasrākṣam abhyaṣiñcanta
sugrīvam prasannena sugandhinā salilena

33. They anointed Sugriva with clear, fragrant water, just as the Vasus anointed Indra (Sahasraksha).

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यषिञ्चन्त (abhyaṣiñcanta) - they anointed (they anointed, they consecrated)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))

• प्रसन्नेन (prasannena) - by clear (water) (by pure, by clear, by tranquil)

• सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - by fragrant (water) (by fragrant, by sweet-smelling)

• सलिलेन (salilena) - by water

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - Indra (the thousand-eyed) (thousand-eyed; Indra)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (Vasus (a class of deities))

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (relating to Vasu; Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यषिञ्चन्त (abhyaṣiñcanta) - they anointed (they anointed, they consecrated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhī-ṣic

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice. With prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - having a beautiful neck; name of the monkey king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of anointing.

प्रसन्नेन (prasannena) - by clear (water) (by pure, by clear, by tranquil)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prasanna

prasanna - clear, pure, tranquil, gracious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, settle) with prefix 'pra' and 'ni'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - by fragrant (water) (by fragrant, by sweet-smelling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Derived from su (good) + gandha (smell) + in (possessive suffix).

सलिलेन (salilena) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - Indra (the thousand-eyed) (thousand-eyed; Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed; Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of anointing.

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (Vasus (a class of deities))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - excellent, good; a class of deities (Vasus)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (relating to Vasu; Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - lord of the Vasus, Indra

Derived from 'vasu' with a patronymic or possessive suffix, meaning 'son of Vasu' or 'lord of Vasus'.

Note: Object of anointing.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)