वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-25, verse-24
चन्दनानि च दिव्यानि गन्धांश्च विविधान्बहून् ।
अक्षतं जातरूपं च प्रियङ्गुमधुसर्पिषी ॥२४॥
अक्षतं जातरूपं च प्रियङ्गुमधुसर्पिषी ॥२४॥
24. candanāni ca divyāni gandhāṃśca vividhānbahūn ,
akṣataṃ jātarūpaṃ ca priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī.
akṣataṃ jātarūpaṃ ca priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī.
24.
candanāni ca divyāni gandhān ca vividhān bahūn
akṣataṁ jātarūpaṁ ca priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī
akṣataṁ jātarūpaṁ ca priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī
24.
divyāni candanāni ca bahūn vividhān gandhān
ca akṣataṁ jātarūpaṁ ca priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī
ca akṣataṁ jātarūpaṁ ca priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī
24.
They brought divine sandalwoods, and many various perfumes, along with unbroken rice, gold, and Priyaṅgu (a type of millet), honey, and ghee.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चन्दनानि (candanāni) - sandalwoods
- च (ca) - and
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, excellent
- गन्धान् (gandhān) - perfumes, fragrances
- च (ca) - and
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
- बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
- अक्षतं (akṣataṁ) - whole grains of rice (used in rituals) (unbroken grains)
- जातरूपं (jātarūpaṁ) - gold
- च (ca) - and
- प्रियङ्गुमधुसर्पिषी (priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī) - Priyaṅgu (millet), honey, and ghee
Words meanings and morphology
चन्दनानि (candanāni) - sandalwoods
(noun)
neuter, plural of candana
candana - sandalwood
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, excellent
(adjective)
neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, excellent, wonderful
गन्धान् (gandhān) - perfumes, fragrances
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
अक्षतं (akṣataṁ) - whole grains of rice (used in rituals) (unbroken grains)
(noun)
neuter, singular of akṣata
akṣata - unbroken, uninjured; (as noun) whole grains (especially rice)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - kṣata – injured, broken
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
जातरूपं (jātarūpaṁ) - gold
(noun)
neuter, singular of jātarūpa
jātarūpa - gold, having natural beauty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jāta+rūpa)
- jāta – born, produced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4) - rūpa – form, beauty, nature
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रियङ्गुमधुसर्पिषी (priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣī) - Priyaṅgu (millet), honey, and ghee
(noun)
neuter, dual of priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣ
priyaṅgumadhusarpiṣ - Priyaṅgu (a type of millet), honey, and ghee
Compound type : dvandva (priyaṅgu+madhu+sarpiṣ)
- priyaṅgu – Priyaṅgu (a kind of millet)
noun (masculine/neuter) - madhu – honey, sweet
noun (neuter) - sarpiṣ – ghee, clarified butter
noun (neuter)