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4,25

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-22

तथा सर्वाणि रत्नानि सर्वबीजौषधानि च ।
सक्षीराणां च वृक्षाणां प्ररोहान् कुसुमानि च ॥२२॥
22. tathā sarvāṇi ratnāni sarvabījauṣadhāni ca ,
sakṣīrāṇāṃ ca vṛkṣāṇāṃ prarohān kusumāni ca.
22. tathā sarvāṇi ratnāni sarvabījauṣadhāni ca
sakṣīrāṇām ca vṛkṣāṇām prarohān kusumāni ca
22. tathā sarvāṇi ratnāni ca sarvabījauṣadhāni
ca sakṣīrāṇām vṛkṣāṇām prarohān ca kusumāni
22. Similarly, they also brought all kinds of jewels, all types of seeds and medicinal herbs, and the sprouts and flowers from trees that exude sap or milk.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
  • सर्वबीजौषधानि (sarvabījauṣadhāni) - all seeds and medicinal herbs
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सक्षीराणाम् (sakṣīrāṇām) - of milk-exuding (trees)
  • वृक्षाणाम् (vṛkṣāṇām) - of trees
  • प्ररोहान् (prarohān) - sprouts, shoots, tendrils
  • कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Accusative/Nominative plural neuter.
Note: Used here as an adjective.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious object, treasure
Accusative plural neuter.
सर्वबीजौषधानि (sarvabījauṣadhāni) - all seeds and medicinal herbs
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabījauṣadha
sarvabījauṣadha - all seeds and medicinal herbs
Dvandva compound of sarvabīja (all seeds) and auṣadha (medicinal herbs). Accusative plural neuter.
Compound type : dvandva (sarva+bīja+auṣadha)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (neuter)
  • bīja – seed, origin
    noun (neuter)
  • auṣadha – medicinal herb, drug
    noun (neuter)
Note: Can be interpreted as sarva (all) bīja (seeds) and auṣadha (herbs), or sarva-bīja (all seeds) and auṣadha (herbs).
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सक्षीराणाम् (sakṣīrāṇām) - of milk-exuding (trees)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sakṣīra
sakṣīra - having sap/milk, milk-exuding
Compound of sa (with) and kṣīra (milk/sap). Genitive plural masculine, agreeing with vṛkṣāṇām.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kṣīra)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • kṣīra – milk, milky sap
    noun (neuter)
वृक्षाणाम् (vṛkṣāṇām) - of trees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Genitive plural masculine.
प्ररोहान् (prarohān) - sprouts, shoots, tendrils
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of praroha
praroha - sprout, shoot, tendril
Accusative plural masculine. Derived from root ruh (to grow) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: ruh (class 1)
कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kusuma
kusuma - flower, blossom
Accusative plural neuter.