वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-10

सुसमृद्धां गुहां दिव्यां सुग्रीवो वानरर्षभः ।
प्रविष्टो विधिवद्वीरः क्षिप्रं राज्ये ऽभिषिच्यताम् ॥१०॥

10. susamṛddhāṃ guhāṃ divyāṃ sugrīvo vānararṣabhaḥ ,
praviṣṭo vidhivadvīraḥ kṣipraṃ rājye'bhiṣicyatām.

10. susamṛddhām guhām divyām sugrīvaḥ vānararṣabhaḥ
praviṣṭaḥ vidhivat vīraḥ kṣipram rājye abhiṣicyatām

10. susamṛddhām divyām guhām praviṣṭaḥ vīraḥ vānararṣabhaḥ sugrīvaḥ vidhivat kṣipram rājye abhiṣicyatām.

10. Let Sugrīva, the heroic chief of monkeys, having properly entered the very prosperous and splendid cave, be swiftly consecrated to the kingship.

Words meanings summery:

• सुसमृद्धाम् (susamṛddhām) - very prosperous, richly endowed, highly flourishing

• गुहाम् (guhām) - cave, hidden place

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, splendid, celestial

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)

• वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered, entered

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to ritual, properly, in due form

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to the kingship

• अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be consecrated, let him be anointed

Words meanings and morphology

सुसमृद्धाम् (susamṛddhām) - very prosperous, richly endowed, highly flourishing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of susamṛddha

susamṛddha - very prosperous, richly endowed, highly flourishing

Past Passive Participle

From su (well) + sam (together) + √ṛdh (to prosper)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+samṛddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, accomplished
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + √ṛdh (to prosper)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'guhām'

गुहाम् (guhām) - cave, hidden place

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern, hidden place

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭaḥ' (implied 'having entered into')

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, splendid, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, splendid, supernatural

Note: Qualifies 'guhām'

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject of 'abhiṣicyatām'

वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys, bull-like monkey (meaning excellent)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to 'sugrīvaḥ'

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered, entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'sugrīvaḥ', indicating a completed action prior to consecration

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to ritual, properly, in due form

(indeclinable)

From vidhi (rule) + -vat (like, according to)

Note: Adverb modifying 'abhiṣicyatām'

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

Note: Apposition to 'sugrīvaḥ'

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'abhiṣicyatām'

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to the kingship

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Derived from rājan (king)

Note: Denotes the sphere or goal of consecration

अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be consecrated, let him be anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of abhiṣic

Imperative Passive

From abhi + √sic (to sprinkle), passive imperative form

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)