वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-21

तस्य पाण्डुरमाजह्रुश्छत्रं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ।
शुक्ले च बालव्यजने हेमदण्डे यशस्करे ॥२१॥

21. tasya pāṇḍuramājahruśchatraṃ hemapariṣkṛtam ,
śukle ca bālavyajane hemadaṇḍe yaśaskare.

21. tasya pāṇḍuram ājahruḥ chatram hemapariṣkṛtam
śukle ca bālavyajane hemadaṇḍe yaśaskare

21. tasya pāṇḍuram hemapariṣkṛtam chatram ca
śukle hemadaṇḍe yaśaskare bālavyajane ājahruḥ

21. They brought for him a white umbrella adorned with gold, and two white yak-tail whisks, also with golden handles, which confer glory.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, for him, his

• पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale yellow

• आजह्रुः (ājahruḥ) - they brought

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold, gold-embellished

• शुक्ले (śukle) - two white ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• बालव्यजने (bālavyajane) - two whisks (chowries)

• हेमदण्डे (hemadaṇḍe) - with golden handles

• यशस्करे (yaśaskare) - conferring glory, bestowing fame

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to him, for him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Genitive/Dative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Also dative singular, depending on context. Here, 'for him' is dative.

पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale yellow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale yellow

Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with chatram.

आजह्रुः (ājahruḥ) - they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-hṛ

Perfect 3rd plural

Root hṛ (to carry), with upasarga ā. Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person, plural, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol (symbol of royalty)

Accusative singular neuter.

हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with gold, gold-embellished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of heman (gold) and pariṣkṛta (adorned). Accusative singular neuter.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+pariṣkṛta)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, embellished, purified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ with upasarga pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: pariṣkṛta is itself a past passive participle of root kṛ with upasarga pari.

शुक्ले (śukle) - two white ones

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of śukla

śukla - white, bright, pure

Nominative/Accusative dual feminine, agreeing with bālavyajane.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बालव्यजने (bālavyajane) - two whisks (chowries)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of bālavyajana

bālavyajana - whisk made of yak-tail hair, chowrie (royal emblem)

Compound of bāla (hair/tail) and vyajana (fan/whisk). Accusative dual feminine.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāla+vyajana)

• bāla – hair; tail
  noun (masculine)
• vyajana – fan, whisk
  noun (neuter)

हेमदण्डे (hemadaṇḍe) - with golden handles

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of hemadaṇḍa

hemadaṇḍa - golden stick/handle

Compound of heman (gold) and daṇḍa (stick/handle). Locative singular or Nominative/Accusative dual, here agreeing with bālavyajane (feminine dual).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+daṇḍa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – stick, staff, handle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Although `daṇḍa` is masculine, when combined in a compound describing a feminine noun in dual, it takes the dual feminine ending.

यशस्करे (yaśaskare) - conferring glory, bestowing fame

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of yaśaskara

yaśaskara - conferring glory, fame-bestowing

Compound of yaśas (glory) and kara (making/doing). Nominative/Accusative dual feminine, agreeing with bālavyajane.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kara)

• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)