वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-1

ततः शोकाभिसंतप्तं सुग्रीवं क्लिन्नवासनम् ।
शाखामृगमहामात्राः परिवार्योपतस्थिरे ॥१॥

1. tataḥ śokābhisaṃtaptaṃ sugrīvaṃ klinnavāsanam ,
śākhāmṛgamahāmātrāḥ parivāryopatasthire.

1. tataḥ śokābhisantaptam sugrīvam klinnavāsanam
śākhāmṛgamahāmātrāḥ parivārya upatastire

1. tataḥ śākhāmṛgamahāmātrāḥ śokābhisantaptam
klinnavāsanam sugrīvam parivārya upatastire

1. Then, the chief ministers of the monkeys (śākhāmṛga), having surrounded Sugriva, who was deeply afflicted by sorrow and whose garments were soaked, stood before him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• शोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (śokābhisantaptam) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, scorched by grief

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

• क्लिन्नवासनम् (klinnavāsanam) - whose garments were wet, with wet clothes

• शाखामृगमहामात्राः (śākhāmṛgamahāmātrāḥ) - great ministers of the monkeys, monkey chieftains

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• उपतस्तिरे (upatastire) - stood near, attended, approached

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

शोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (śokābhisantaptam) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, scorched by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokābhisantapta

śokābhisantapta - greatly distressed by sorrow, scorched by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+abhisantapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'śuc' (to grieve, lament)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhisantapta – greatly heated, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, suffer) with upasargas 'abhi-' and 'sam-'
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

क्लिन्नवासनम् (klinnavāsanam) - whose garments were wet, with wet clothes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of klinnavāsana

klinnavāsana - having wet garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (klinna+vāsana)

• klinna – wet, moist, soaked
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'klid' (to be wet)
  Root: klid (class 4)
• vāsana – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

शाखामृगमहामात्राः (śākhāmṛgamahāmātrāḥ) - great ministers of the monkeys, monkey chieftains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śākhāmṛgamahāmātra

śākhāmṛgamahāmātra - chief minister of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śākhāmṛga+mahāmātra)

• śākhāmṛga – monkey (lit. 'tree-animal')
  noun (masculine)
• mahāmātra – chief minister, high officer
  noun (masculine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'pari-'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उपतस्तिरे (upatastire) - stood near, attended, approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)