वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-4

भवत्प्रसादात् सुग्रीवः पितृपैतामहं महत् ।
वानराणां सुदुष्प्रापं प्राप्तो राज्यमिदं प्रभो ॥४॥

4. bhavatprasādāt sugrīvaḥ pitṛpaitāmahaṃ mahat ,
vānarāṇāṃ suduṣprāpaṃ prāpto rājyamidaṃ prabho.

4. bhavatprasādāt sugrīvaḥ pitṛpaitāmahaṃ mahat
vānarāṇāṃ suduṣprāpaṃ prāptaḥ rājyam idam prabho

4. prabho bhavatprasādāt sugrīvaḥ vānarāṇāṃ
suduṣprāpaṃ pitṛpaitāmahaṃ mahat idam rājyam prāptaḥ

4. O Lord, by your grace, Sugriva has obtained this great ancestral kingdom of the monkeys, which was very difficult to achieve.

Words meanings summery:

• भवत्प्रसादात् (bhavatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• पितृपैतामहं (pitṛpaitāmahaṁ) - ancestral, inherited from fathers and grandfathers

• महत् (mahat) - great, extensive, important

• वानराणां (vānarāṇāṁ) - of the monkeys

• सुदुष्प्रापं (suduṣprāpaṁ) - very difficult to obtain, very hard to achieve

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• इदम् (idam) - this

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

भवत्प्रसादात् (bhavatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhavatprasāda

bhavatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavat+prasāda)

• bhavat – your, honorable, you (honorific)
  pronoun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, kindness, clarity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

पितृपैतामहं (pitṛpaitāmahaṁ) - ancestral, inherited from fathers and grandfathers

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, inherited from fathers and grandfathers

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

महत् (mahat) - great, extensive, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

वानराणां (vānarāṇāṁ) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

सुदुष्प्रापं (suduṣprāpaṁ) - very difficult to obtain, very hard to achieve

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduṣprāpa

suduṣprāpa - very difficult to obtain/reach

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duṣprāpa)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• duṣprāpa – difficult to obtain/reach
  adjective
  derived from Past Passive Participle
  Formed from 'dus-' (difficult) and 'prāpta' (obtained).
  Prefixes: dus+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'Sugrīvaḥ'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, rule

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler