वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-25, verse-19

सुग्रीवः प्रकृतीः सर्वाः संभाष्योत्थाप्य वीर्यवान् ।
भ्रातुरन्तःपुरं सौम्यं प्रविवेश महाबलः ॥१९॥

19. sugrīvaḥ prakṛtīḥ sarvāḥ saṃbhāṣyotthāpya vīryavān ,
bhrāturantaḥpuraṃ saumyaṃ praviveśa mahābalaḥ.

19. sugrīvaḥ prakṛtīḥ sarvāḥ saṃbhāṣya utthāpya vīryavān
bhrātuḥ antaḥpuram saumyam praviveśa mahābalaḥ

19. vīryavān mahābalaḥ sugrīvaḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtīḥ saṃbhāṣya
utthāpya bhrātuḥ saumyam antaḥpuram praviveśa

19. Sugriva, the valorous and mighty one, having addressed all the subjects and made them rise, then entered the pleasant inner apartments of his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the subjects/citizens (of the kingdom) (subjects, citizens, populace)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• संभाष्य (saṁbhāṣya) - having spoken to, having addressed

• उत्थाप्य (utthāpya) - having raised up, having made to stand up

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Vali) (of the brother, brother's)

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartments, harem, private chambers

• सौम्यम् (saumyam) - pleasant, gentle, auspicious

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject of `praviveśa`.

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the subjects/citizens (of the kingdom) (subjects, citizens, populace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary matter, subjects (of a king), constituents of a kingdom

From `pra-kṛ` (to make, do) + `kti` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of `saṃbhāṣya` and `utthāpya`.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `prakṛtīḥ`.

संभाष्य (saṁbhāṣya) - having spoken to, having addressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From `sam-bhāṣ` (to speak, converse) + `ya` (absolutive suffix for verbs with prefixes).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

उत्थाप्य (utthāpya) - having raised up, having made to stand up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) (Causal)

From `ut-sthā` (to stand up) with causal suffix `pi` + `ya` (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, energetic, heroic

Possessive suffix `matup` added to `vīrya` (valor, strength).

Note: Agrees with `Sugrīvaḥ`.

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Vali) (of the brother, brother's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem noun.

Note: Possessive, modifies `antaḥpuram`.

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartments, harem, private chambers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartments, women's apartments, harem, private chamber

Compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside
  indeclinable
• pura – city, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `praviveśa`.

सौम्यम् (saumyam) - pleasant, gentle, auspicious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saumya

saumya - lunar, gentle, pleasant, auspicious, mild

From `soma` (Moon).

Note: Agrees with `antaḥpuram`.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viś

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, perfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `Sugrīvaḥ`.