मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-66, verse-8
प्राच्यां तु विजयं नाम कामरूपे नगोत्तमे ।
विजयाय सुतायादौ स ददौ पुरमुत्तमम् ॥८॥
विजयाय सुतायादौ स ददौ पुरमुत्तमम् ॥८॥
8. prācyāṃ tu vijayaṃ nāma kāmarūpe nagottame .
vijayāya sutāyādau sa dadau puramuttamam.
vijayāya sutāyādau sa dadau puramuttamam.
8.
prācyām tu vijayam nāma kāmarūpe naga-uttame
vijayāya sutāya ādau saḥ dadau puram uttamam
vijayāya sutāya ādau saḥ dadau puram uttamam
8.
Indeed, he first gave the excellent city named Vijaya, located in the east in Kāmarūpa, on an excellent mountain, to his son Vijaya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राच्याम् (prācyām) - in the eastern direction, in the east
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- विजयम् (vijayam) - Vijaya (city name, accusative)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- कामरूपे (kāmarūpe) - in Kāmarūpa (a region/country)
- नग-उत्तमे (naga-uttame) - on the excellent mountain, in the best of mountains
- विजयाय (vijayāya) - to Vijaya (the son)
- सुताय (sutāya) - to the son
- आदौ (ādau) - first, initially, in the beginning
- सः (saḥ) - he (that one)
- ददौ (dadau) - gave
- पुरम् (puram) - city, town
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best
Words meanings and morphology
प्राच्याम् (prācyām) - in the eastern direction, in the east
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prācyā
prācyā - eastern direction, east
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
विजयम् (vijayam) - Vijaya (city name, accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory; name of a city
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
कामरूपे (kāmarūpe) - in Kāmarūpa (a region/country)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kāmarūpa
kāmarūpa - Kāmarūpa (ancient region in Assam, India)
नग-उत्तमे (naga-uttame) - on the excellent mountain, in the best of mountains
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nagottama
nagottama - best of mountains, excellent mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naga+uttama)
- naga – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine)
विजयाय (vijayāya) - to Vijaya (the son)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory; a name of a son
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
सुताय (sutāya) - to the son
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
Past Passive Participle (from sū)
From root sū (to give birth)
Root: sū (class 2)
आदौ (ādau) - first, initially, in the beginning
(indeclinable)
Locative singular of 'ādi' used as an adverb
सः (saḥ) - he (that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ददौ (dadau) - gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: dā (class 3)
पुरम् (puram) - city, town
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent