मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-66, verse-15
स्वरोचिरुवाच ।
न ते शरीरं सरुजमस्माभिरुपलक्ष्यते ।
किन्नु तत्कारणं येन त्वं प्राणान्हातुमिच्छसि ॥१५॥
न ते शरीरं सरुजमस्माभिरुपलक्ष्यते ।
किन्नु तत्कारणं येन त्वं प्राणान्हातुमिच्छसि ॥१५॥
15. svarociruvāca .
na te śarīraṃ sarujamasmābhirupalakṣyate .
kinnu tatkāraṇaṃ yena tvaṃ prāṇānhātumicchasi.
na te śarīraṃ sarujamasmābhirupalakṣyate .
kinnu tatkāraṇaṃ yena tvaṃ prāṇānhātumicchasi.
15.
svarociḥ uvāca na te śarīraṃ sarujam asmābhiḥ upalakṣyate
kiṃ nu tat kāraṇaṃ yena tvaṃ prāṇān hātum icchasi
kiṃ nu tat kāraṇaṃ yena tvaṃ prāṇān hātum icchasi
15.
Svarocis said, "We do not observe your body to be afflicted with pain. What, then, is that reason by which you wish to give up your life?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वरोचिः (svarociḥ) - The hunter's name. (Svarocis (a proper name))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - your
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
- सरुजम् (sarujam) - diseased, painful, afflicted with pain
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- उपलक्ष्यते (upalakṣyate) - is observed, is perceived, is noticed
- किम् (kim) - what
- नु (nu) - then, indeed, now
- तत् (tat) - that
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason
- येन (yena) - refers to the reason. (by which, by whom)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (breaths, lives, vital airs)
- हातुम् (hātum) - to abandon, to give up
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
Words meanings and morphology
स्वरोचिः (svarociḥ) - The hunter's name. (Svarocis (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svarocis
svarocis - Svarocis (name of a hunter, lit. 'self-luminous')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+rocis)
- sva – self, own
pronoun (masculine) - rocis – light, luster, brightness
noun (neuter)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd singular active of root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative singular of yuşmad.
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
सरुजम् (sarujam) - diseased, painful, afflicted with pain
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saruja
saruja - diseased, sick, painful, afflicted with pain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ruj)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - ruj – pain, disease, sickness
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'śarīraṃ'.
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
उपलक्ष्यते (upalakṣyate) - is observed, is perceived, is noticed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, Present (laṭ) of lakṣ
Present Passive
3rd singular present passive of root lakṣ, with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
किम् (kim) - what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which
नु (nu) - then, indeed, now
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle used to introduce a question or express a nuance of inquiry.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the reason.
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana
Root: kṛ (class 8)
येन (yena) - refers to the reason. (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you (singular/plural)
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life (breaths, lives, vital airs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, vital force
Derived from prefix pra + root an (to breathe)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Often used in plural to refer to 'life'.
हातुम् (hātum) - to abandon, to give up
(verb)
Infinitive of hā
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root hā
Root: hā (class 3)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
2nd singular present active of root iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)