मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-66, verse-22
तेन चालिङ्गिता सद्यः साभूद्दिव्यवपुर्धरा ।
ततः सविस्मयाविष्टः का त्वमित्थभ्यभाषत ॥२२॥
ततः सविस्मयाविष्टः का त्वमित्थभ्यभाषत ॥२२॥
22. tena cāliṅgitā sadyaḥ sābhūddivyavapurdharā .
tataḥ savismayāviṣṭaḥ kā tvamitthabhyabhāṣata.
tataḥ savismayāviṣṭaḥ kā tvamitthabhyabhāṣata.
22.
tena ca āliṅgitā sadyaḥ sā abhūt divyavapurdharā
tataḥ savismayāviṣṭaḥ kā tvam ittha abhyabhāṣata
tataḥ savismayāviṣṭaḥ kā tvam ittha abhyabhāṣata
22.
And immediately embraced by him, she assumed a divine form. Then, filled with wonder, he thus addressed her: 'Who are you?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by the king/hero (by him, by that)
- च (ca) - and, also
- आलिङ्गिता (āliṅgitā) - embraced
- सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- अभूत् (abhūt) - she became, she was
- दिव्यवपुर्धरा (divyavapurdharā) - possessing a divine body, having a divine form
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- सविस्मयाविष्टः (savismayāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with wonder, astonished
- का (kā) - who (feminine)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- इत्थ (ittha) - thus, in this manner
- अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by the king/hero (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine instrumental singular of 'tad'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आलिङ्गिता (āliṅgitā) - embraced
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āliṅgita
āliṅgita - embraced, hugged
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' (upasarga) + root 'liṅg' (to embrace) + 'ita' (PPP suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: liṅg (class 10)
Note: Modifies 'sā'.
सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'.
अभूत् (abhūt) - she became, she was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (past) (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist (luṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.
Augment 'a' + root 'bhū' + aorist marker + ending 't'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
दिव्यवपुर्धरा (divyavapurdharā) - possessing a divine body, having a divine form
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divyavapurdhara
divyavapurdhara - possessing a divine body, having a divine form
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (divya+vapus+dhara)
- divya – divine, heavenly
adjective
From 'div' (sky, heaven). - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter) - dhara – holding, bearing, possessing
adjective
Agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ
Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold) with suffix 'a'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'sā'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' (suffix of origin/direction).
सविस्मयाविष्टः (savismayāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with wonder, astonished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savismayāviṣṭa
savismayāviṣṭa - filled with wonder, astonished, wonder-struck
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vismaya+āviṣṭa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix/preposition, part of compound. - vismaya – wonder, astonishment
noun (masculine) - āviṣṭa – entered, seized, possessed by
adjective (Past Passive Participle)
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā' (upasarga) + root 'viś' (to enter) + 'ta' (PPP suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (the king/hero).
का (kā) - who (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Feminine nominative singular of 'kim'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person singular nominative.
इत्थ (ittha) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Adverb. Often seen as 'ittham'. The devanagari 'इत्थभ्यभाषत' points to 'ittha' + 'abhyabhāṣata'.
अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (past) (laṅ) of bhāṣ
Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice.
'abhi' (upasarga) + augment 'a' + root 'bhāṣ' + middle ending 'ata'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)