मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-66, verse-17
स्वरोचिरुवाच ।
कस्त्वां नाभिलषेद्भीरु सानुरागासि कुत्र वा ।
यदप्रात्तौ निजान्प्राणान्परित्यक्तुं व्यवस्यसि ॥१७॥
कस्त्वां नाभिलषेद्भीरु सानुरागासि कुत्र वा ।
यदप्रात्तौ निजान्प्राणान्परित्यक्तुं व्यवस्यसि ॥१७॥
17. svarociruvāca .
kastvāṃ nābhilaṣedbhīru sānurāgāsi kutra vā .
yadaprāttau nijānprāṇānparityaktuṃ vyavasyasi.
kastvāṃ nābhilaṣedbhīru sānurāgāsi kutra vā .
yadaprāttau nijānprāṇānparityaktuṃ vyavasyasi.
17.
svarociḥ uvāca | kaḥ tvām na abhilaṣet bhīru sa-anurāgā asi
kutra vā | yat aprāptau nijān prāṇān parityaktum vyavasyasi
kutra vā | yat aprāptau nijān prāṇān parityaktum vyavasyasi
17.
(Svarocis said:) "Who would not desire you, timid one? Or, where are you so deeply in love, that you are determined to abandon your own life-breaths (prāṇa) upon not attaining it?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वरोचिः (svarociḥ) - Svarocis, the speaker (Svarocis)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (feminine, referring to the doe) (you)
- न (na) - not
- अभिलषेत् (abhilaṣet) - would desire (would desire, should desire)
- भीरु (bhīru) - timid one (vocative, addressing the doe) (timid, fearful)
- स-अनुरागा (sa-anurāgā) - deeply in love (full of love, passionate)
- असि (asi) - you are
- कुत्र (kutra) - where
- वा (vā) - or (used here for emphasis/alternative possibility) (or)
- यत् (yat) - that (introducing a causal clause) (that, because, since)
- अप्राप्तौ (aprāptau) - upon not attaining (it) (in non-attainment, upon not obtaining)
- निजान् (nijān) - your own (own, one's own)
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)
- परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon (to abandon, to give up)
- व्यवस्यसि (vyavasyasi) - you are determined (you resolve, you determine, you undertake)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वरोचिः (svarociḥ) - Svarocis, the speaker (Svarocis)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svarocis
svarocis - a proper name; lit. 'self-radiant'
Note: Nom. sg. of svarocis (i-stem)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd person singular perfect active of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Nom. sg. masc. of kim
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (feminine, referring to the doe) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Acc. sg. of yuṣmad
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अभिलषेत् (abhilaṣet) - would desire (would desire, should desire)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of laṣ
Optative Active
3rd person singular optative active of √laṣ with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: laṣ (class 1)
भीरु (bhīru) - timid one (vocative, addressing the doe) (timid, fearful)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful
Note: Voc. sg. fem. of bhīru
स-अनुरागा (sa-anurāgā) - deeply in love (full of love, passionate)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-anurāga
sa-anurāga - full of love, attached, affectionate
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+anurāga)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - anurāga – affection, attachment, love, passion
noun (masculine)
Note: Nom. sg. fem. of sa-anurāga
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Active
2nd person singular present active of √as
Root: as (class 2)
कुत्र (kutra) - where
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or (used here for emphasis/alternative possibility) (or)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - that (introducing a causal clause) (that, because, since)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that, because
Note: Nom. sg. neut. of yad (relative pronoun, used as conjunction 'that')
अप्राप्तौ (aprāptau) - upon not attaining (it) (in non-attainment, upon not obtaining)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of aprāpti
aprāpti - non-attainment, non-obtainment
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prāpti)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - prāpti – attainment, obtaining, acquisition
noun (feminine)
action noun from √āp + pra
derived from √āp with pra, + nominal suffix -ti
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Loc. sg. of aprāpti (i-stem)
निजान् (nijān) - your own (own, one's own)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nija
nija - own, native, proper
Note: Acc. pl. masc. of nija
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit
Note: Acc. pl. masc. of prāṇa
परित्यक्तुम् (parityaktum) - to abandon (to abandon, to give up)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive of √tyaj with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Infinitive of √tyaj with prefix pari-
व्यवस्यसि (vyavasyasi) - you are determined (you resolve, you determine, you undertake)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of so
Present Active
2nd person singular present active of √so with prefixes vi- and ava-
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so (class 4)