मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-40
सीदता यद् कृतं तेन तत् पापं स समश्नुते ।
सायं चैव विधिः कार्यः सूर्योढं तत्र चातिथिम् ॥४०॥
सायं चैव विधिः कार्यः सूर्योढं तत्र चातिथिम् ॥४०॥
40. sīdatā yad kṛtaṃ tena tat pāpaṃ sa samaśnute .
sāyaṃ caiva vidhiḥ kāryaḥ sūryoḍhaṃ tatra cātithim.
sāyaṃ caiva vidhiḥ kāryaḥ sūryoḍhaṃ tatra cātithim.
40.
sīdatā yad kṛtam tena tat pāpam sa samaśnute sāyam
ca eva vidhiḥ kāryaḥ sūryoḍham tatra ca atithim
ca eva vidhiḥ kāryaḥ sūryoḍham tatra ca atithim
40.
Whatever is done by a person who is distressed, he certainly incurs that sin. In the evening, a ritual should certainly be performed for a guest who has arrived at sunset.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सीदता (sīdatā) - by a person who is distressed or failing in his duties (by one who is sinking, by one who is suffering, by one who is becoming dejected, by one who sits)
- यद् (yad) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed (done, made, performed)
- तेन (tena) - by him (the distressed person) (by him, by that)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sin) (that, this)
- पापम् (pāpam) - sin, offense (sin, evil, wrong)
- स (sa) - he (the distressed person) (he, that)
- समश्नुते (samaśnute) - he experiences, he incurs (he experiences, he partakes of, he obtains)
- सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening (in the evening, at evening)
- च (ca) - and, therefore (and, also)
- एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, certainly, just)
- विधिः (vidhiḥ) - a prescribed ritual (rule, injunction, ritual, method)
- कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be performed (to be done, should be performed, duty)
- सूर्योढम् (sūryoḍham) - one who has arrived at sunset (brought by the sun, arrived with the sun, carried by the sun)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (at the house) (there, in that place)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अतिथिम् (atithim) - a guest (guest, stranger)
Words meanings and morphology
सीदता (sīdatā) - by a person who is distressed or failing in his duties (by one who is sinking, by one who is suffering, by one who is becoming dejected, by one who sits)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sīdat
sīdat - sinking, suffering, sitting, failing
Present Active Participle
from root sad (to sink, sit, suffer) in class 1, present stem sīda-, active participle sīdat
Root: sad (class 1)
यद् (yad) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed (done, made, performed)
(participle)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make) in class 8
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तेन (tena) - by him (the distressed person) (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the sin) (that, this)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, offense (sin, evil, wrong)
(noun)
neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, vice
स (sa) - he (the distressed person) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समश्नुते (samaśnute) - he experiences, he incurs (he experiences, he partakes of, he obtains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aśnute
Present Middle
from root aś (to obtain, eat, pervade) in class 5
Prefix: sam
Root: aś (class 5)
सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening (in the evening, at evening)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, therefore (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, certainly, just)
(indeclinable)
विधिः (vidhiḥ) - a prescribed ritual (rule, injunction, ritual, method)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, injunction, ritual, method, fate, creation
from prefix vi- and root dhā (to place, put)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be performed (to be done, should be performed, duty)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, ought to be done, duty, work, business
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
from root kṛ (to do, make) in class 8
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सूर्योढम् (sūryoḍham) - one who has arrived at sunset (brought by the sun, arrived with the sun, carried by the sun)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryoḍha
sūryoḍha - brought by the sun, arrived with the sun
Compound formed from sūrya and ūḍha (past participle of vah 'to carry/bring')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+ūḍha)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - ūḍha – carried, brought, borne
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root vah (to carry, bring) in class 1
Root: vah (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there (at the house) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb derived from tad
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अतिथिम् (atithim) - a guest (guest, stranger)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atithi
atithi - guest, stranger, one who comes without fixed date