मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-27
अज्ञातकुलनामानं तत्कालसमुपस्थितम् ।
बुभुक्षुमागतं श्रान्तं याचमानमकिञ्चनम् ॥२७॥
बुभुक्षुमागतं श्रान्तं याचमानमकिञ्चनम् ॥२७॥
27. ajñātakulanāmānaṃ tatkālasamupasthitam .
bubhukṣumāgataṃ śrāntaṃ yācamānamakiñcanam.
bubhukṣumāgataṃ śrāntaṃ yācamānamakiñcanam.
27.
ajñātakulanāmānam tatkālasamupasthitam
bubhukṣum āgatam śrāntam yācamānam akiñcanam
bubhukṣum āgatam śrāntam yācamānam akiñcanam
27.
One whose family and name are unknown, who has arrived unexpectedly at that moment, hungry, weary, begging, and destitute—
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अज्ञातकुलनामानम् (ajñātakulanāmānam) - one whose family and name are unknown
- तत्कालसमुपस्थितम् (tatkālasamupasthitam) - who has arrived at that moment, suddenly present
- बुभुक्षुम् (bubhukṣum) - hungry, desirous of food
- आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come
- श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - tired, weary, exhausted
- याचमानम् (yācamānam) - begging, soliciting, requesting
- अकिञ्चनम् (akiñcanam) - destitute, poor, having nothing
Words meanings and morphology
अज्ञातकुलनामानम् (ajñātakulanāmānam) - one whose family and name are unknown
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ajñātakulanāman
ajñātakulanāman - one whose family and name are unknown
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jñāta+kula+nāman)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
negative prefix - jñāta – known, understood
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (9th class) 'to know'.
Root: jñā (class 9) - kula – family, lineage, race
noun (neuter) - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
तत्कालसमुपस्थितम् (tatkālasamupasthitam) - who has arrived at that moment, suddenly present
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tatkālasamupasthita
tatkālasamupasthita - arrived at that moment, suddenly present
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tatkāla+samupasthita)
- tatkāla – that time, at that moment
noun (masculine) - samupasthita – arrived, present, standing near
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (1st class) 'to stand' with upasargas sam and upa.
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes the guest.
बुभुक्षुम् (bubhukṣum) - hungry, desirous of food
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bubhukṣu
bubhukṣu - hungry, desirous of eating
Desiderative participle
From desiderative stem of root bhuj (7th class) 'to eat'.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Describes the guest.
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (1st class) 'to go' with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Describes the guest.
श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - tired, weary, exhausted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrānta
śrānta - tired, weary, exhausted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śram (4th class) 'to be weary'.
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Describes the guest.
याचमानम् (yācamānam) - begging, soliciting, requesting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yācamāna
yācamāna - begging, soliciting, requesting
Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from root yāc (1st class) 'to beg'.
Root: yāc (class 1)
Note: Describes the guest.
अकिञ्चनम् (akiñcanam) - destitute, poor, having nothing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akiñcana
akiñcana - having nothing, destitute, poor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kiñcana)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
negative prefix - kiñcana – anything, something, whatever
indeclinable
Note: Describes the guest.