मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-33
पूजयेत् तु नरः शक्त्या तेनैवातिथिमादरात् ।
कुर्याच्चाहरहः श्राद्धमन्नाद्येनोदकेन च ॥३३॥
कुर्याच्चाहरहः श्राद्धमन्नाद्येनोदकेन च ॥३३॥
33. pūjayet tu naraḥ śaktyā tenaivātithimādarāt .
kuryāccāharahaḥ śrāddhamannādyenodakena ca.
kuryāccāharahaḥ śrāddhamannādyenodakena ca.
33.
pūjayet tu naraḥ śaktyā tena eva atithim ādarāt
kuryāt ca aharahaḥ śrāddham annādyena udakena ca
kuryāt ca aharahaḥ śrāddham annādyena udakena ca
33.
Indeed, a person should honor a guest respectfully and to the best of his ability. And daily he should perform the śrāddha (śrāddha) ritual with food and water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूजयेत् (pūjayet) - should honor, worship, revere
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
- शक्त्या (śaktyā) - to the best of one's capacity or ability (by strength, by power, by ability)
- तेन (tena) - by that, with that
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, very
- अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest, stranger
- आदरात् (ādarāt) - from respect, respectfully, with devotion
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should perform, should make
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अहरहः (aharahaḥ) - daily, day by day
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (ritual), rite for ancestors
- अन्नाद्येन (annādyena) - with food and eatables
- उदकेन (udakena) - with water
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
पूजयेत् (pūjayet) - should honor, worship, revere
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pūj
Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active of root pūj.
Root: pūj (class 10)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover
(indeclinable)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
शक्त्या (śaktyā) - to the best of one's capacity or ability (by strength, by power, by ability)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, ability, strength, energy (śakti)
Root: śak (class 5)
तेन (tena) - by that, with that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
अतिथिम् (atithim) - guest, stranger
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atithi
atithi - guest, stranger, visitor
आदरात् (ādarāt) - from respect, respectfully, with devotion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ādara
ādara - respect, reverence, esteem, regard
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'respectfully'.
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should perform, should make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active of root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अहरहः (aharahaḥ) - daily, day by day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ahan+ahan)
- ahan – day
noun (neuter)
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha (ritual), rite for ancestors
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a funeral rite or ceremony performed in honor of deceased ancestors (śrāddha)
अन्नाद्येन (annādyena) - with food and eatables
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of annādya
annādya - food, victuals, provisions
Compound type : dvandva (anna+ādya)
- anna – food, boiled rice
noun (neuter)
Root: ad (class 2) - ādya – eatable, to be eaten
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root 'ad' (to eat).
Root: ad (class 2)
उदकेन (udakena) - with water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)