मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-34
पितॄनुद्दिश्य विप्रांश्च भोजयेद्विप्रमेव वा ।
अन्नस्याग्रं तदुद्धृत्य ब्राह्मणायोपपादयेत् ॥३४॥
अन्नस्याग्रं तदुद्धृत्य ब्राह्मणायोपपादयेत् ॥३४॥
34. pitṝnuddiśya viprāṃśca bhojayedviprameva vā .
annasyāgraṃ taduddhṛtya brāhmaṇāyopapādayet.
annasyāgraṃ taduddhṛtya brāhmaṇāyopapādayet.
34.
pitṝn uddiśya viprān ca bhojayet vipram eva vā
annasya agram tat uddhṛtya brāhmaṇāya upapādayet
annasya agram tat uddhṛtya brāhmaṇāya upapādayet
34.
One should feed Brahmins, dedicating the meal to the ancestors, or even just one Brahmin. Having taken out the first portion of the food, one should offer that to a Brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
- उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, dedicating to, referring to
- विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - should feed, should cause to eat
- विप्रम् (vipram) - Brahmin, priest
- एव (eva) - only, even, indeed
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- अन्नस्य (annasya) - of food
- अग्रम् (agram) - first portion, front part, tip
- तत् (tat) - that first portion (that, it)
- उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having taken out, having lifted out, having removed
- ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin
- उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - should offer, should present, should provide
Words meanings and morphology
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor
उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, dedicating to, referring to
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root diś with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - should feed, should cause to eat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhuj
Causative Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active, causative of root bhuj.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Causative verb from 'bhuj'.
विप्रम् (vipram) - Brahmin, priest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise
एव (eva) - only, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
अन्नस्य (annasya) - of food
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, boiled rice, meal
Root: ad (class 2)
अग्रम् (agram) - first portion, front part, tip
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of agra
agra - front, tip, top, first, chief, excellent, first portion
तत् (tat) - that first portion (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having taken out, having lifted out, having removed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root dhṛ with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class
उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - should offer, should present, should provide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upa-pad
Causative Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active, causative of root pad with prefix upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Causative verb from 'upa-pad'.