मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-1
अलर्क उवाच ।
यत् कार्यं पुरुषाणाञ्च गार्हस्थ्यमनुवर्तताम् ।
बन्धश्च स्यादकरणे क्रियाया यस्य चोच्छ्रितिः ॥१॥
यत् कार्यं पुरुषाणाञ्च गार्हस्थ्यमनुवर्तताम् ।
बन्धश्च स्यादकरणे क्रियाया यस्य चोच्छ्रितिः ॥१॥
1. alarka uvāca .
yat kāryaṃ puruṣāṇāñca gārhasthyamanuvartatām .
bandhaśca syādakaraṇe kriyāyā yasya cocchritiḥ.
yat kāryaṃ puruṣāṇāñca gārhasthyamanuvartatām .
bandhaśca syādakaraṇe kriyāyā yasya cocchritiḥ.
1.
alarka uvāca yat kāryam puruṣāṇām ca gārhasthyam anuvartatām
bandhaḥ ca syāt akaraṇe kriyāyā yasya ca ucchritiḥ
bandhaḥ ca syāt akaraṇe kriyāyā yasya ca ucchritiḥ
1.
Alarka said: 'What is the duty (kārya) for men living a householder's life? And of which action (kriyā) does non-performance lead to bondage (bandha), and whose performance leads to elevation/prosperity?'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलर्क (alarka) - Alarka
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- यत् (yat) - what, which
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, to be done, proper action
- पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons (puruṣa)
- च (ca) - and, also
- गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - household life, state of a householder
- अनुवर्तताम् (anuvartatām) - of those living a householder's life (of those living, of those following, of those engaged in)
- बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, tie, fetter
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्यात् (syāt) - would be, may be, should be
- अकरणे (akaraṇe) - in non-performance, in not doing
- क्रियाया (kriyāyā) - of action, of rite, of activity
- यस्य (yasya) - of which, whose
- च (ca) - and, also
- उच्छ्रितिः (ucchritiḥ) - rise, elevation, prosperity, preeminence
Words meanings and morphology
अलर्क (alarka) - Alarka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alarka
alarka - Alarka (proper name)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, to be done, proper action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, business
gerundive
gerundive from root kṛ with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, of persons (puruṣa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, person, primeval man (puruṣa)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - household life, state of a householder
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gārhasthya
gārhasthya - household life, state of being a householder
derived from gṛhastha (householder)
अनुवर्तताम् (anuvartatām) - of those living a householder's life (of those living, of those following, of those engaged in)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anuvartat
anuvartat - following, living according to, engaged in
present active participle
present active participle from root vṛt with upasarga anu
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, tie, fetter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bond, bondage, fetter, attachment
Root: bandh (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, may be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अकरणे (akaraṇe) - in non-performance, in not doing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of akaraṇa
akaraṇa - non-doing, non-performance, inaction
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+karaṇa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - karaṇa – doing, making, action, instrument
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्रियाया (kriyāyā) - of action, of rite, of activity
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, rite, ritual, performance
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यस्य (yasya) - of which, whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उच्छ्रितिः (ucchritiḥ) - rise, elevation, prosperity, preeminence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ucchriti
ucchriti - rise, elevation, prosperity, increase
derived from root śri with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1)