मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-10
स्वाहाकारं स्तनं देवाः पितरश्च स्वधामयम् ।
मुनयश्च वषट्कारं देवभूतसुरेतराः ॥१०॥
मुनयश्च वषट्कारं देवभूतसुरेतराः ॥१०॥
10. svāhākāraṃ stanaṃ devāḥ pitaraśca svadhāmayam .
munayaśca vaṣaṭkāraṃ devabhūtasuretarāḥ.
munayaśca vaṣaṭkāraṃ devabhūtasuretarāḥ.
10.
svāhākāram stanam devāḥ pitaraḥ ca svadhāmayam
munayaḥ ca vaṣaṭkāram devabhūtasuretaraḥ
munayaḥ ca vaṣaṭkāram devabhūtasuretaraḥ
10.
The gods are associated with the `svāhā` udder, and the ancestors with the one consisting of `svadhā`. The sages are associated with the `vaṣaṭ` udder, and the gods, living beings (bhūta), and non-gods (sura-itara) are associated with the other (hanta) udder.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वाहाकारम् (svāhākāram) - the utterance of `svāhā`
- स्तनम् (stanam) - udder, breast
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers
- च (ca) - and
- स्वधामयम् (svadhāmayam) - the udder dedicated to ancestors, filled with `svadhā` (consisting of `svadhā`, `svadhā`-filled)
- मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics
- च (ca) - and
- वषट्कारम् (vaṣaṭkāram) - the utterance of `vaṣaṭ`
- देवभूतसुरेतरः (devabhūtasuretaraḥ) - gods, living beings, and others than gods (e.g., asuras)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वाहाकारम् (svāhākāram) - the utterance of `svāhā`
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svāhākāra
svāhākāra - the utterance of `svāhā`, exclamation used in offerings to gods
Compound of `svāhā` and `kāra`.
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (svāhā+kāra)
- svāhā – interjection used in offerings to gods
indeclinable - kāra – making, doing, utterance
noun (masculine)
From √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Accusative singular.
स्तनम् (stanam) - udder, breast
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of stana
stana - udder, breast
Root: stan (class 1)
Note: Accusative singular.
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Nominative plural.
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Nominative plural.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
स्वधामयम् (svadhāmayam) - the udder dedicated to ancestors, filled with `svadhā` (consisting of `svadhā`, `svadhā`-filled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svadhāmaya
svadhāmaya - consisting of `svadhā`, `svadhā`-full
Formed with suffix -maya.
Note: Accusative singular masculine.
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, inspired holy man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Nominative plural.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वषट्कारम् (vaṣaṭkāram) - the utterance of `vaṣaṭ`
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaṣaṭkāra
vaṣaṭkāra - the utterance of `vaṣaṭ`, an exclamation used in offerings to gods
Compound of `vaṣaṭ` and `kāra`.
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vaṣaṭ+kāra)
- vaṣaṭ – interjection used in offerings
indeclinable - kāra – making, doing, utterance
noun (masculine)
From √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Accusative singular.
देवभूतसुरेतरः (devabhūtasuretaraḥ) - gods, living beings, and others than gods (e.g., asuras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devabhūtasuretara
devabhūtasuretara - gods, living beings, and non-gods/others than gods
Dvanda compound of `deva`, `bhūta`, and `suretara`.
Compound type : dvandva (deva+bhūta+suretara)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - bhūta – living being, creature, element, spirit
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1) - suretara – other than gods, non-gods (e.g., asuras)
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound: sura (god) + itara (other).
Note: Nominative plural.