मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-29, verse-32
स दत्त्वा दुष्कृतं तस्मै पुण्यमादाय गच्छति ।
अप्यम्बुशाकदानेन यद्वाप्यश्नाति स स्वयम् ॥३२॥
अप्यम्बुशाकदानेन यद्वाप्यश्नाति स स्वयम् ॥३२॥
32. sa dattvā duṣkṛtaṃ tasmai puṇyamādāya gacchati .
apyambuśākadānena yadvāpyaśnāti sa svayam.
apyambuśākadānena yadvāpyaśnāti sa svayam.
32.
saḥ dattvā duṣkṛtam tasmai puṇyam ādāya gacchati
api ambu śāka dānena yad vā api aśnāti saḥ svayam
api ambu śāka dānena yad vā api aśnāti saḥ svayam
32.
That guest, having given his misdeeds to the host, departs taking the host's merit (puṇya), even if the host himself eats only water and vegetables, or whatever little he has.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - the guest mentioned in the previous verse (he, that (guest))
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, granted
- दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil deed, sin
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to the host (to him, to that (person))
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, good deed, virtue
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, received
- गच्छति (gacchati) - departs (goes, proceeds)
- अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
- अम्बु (ambu) - water
- शाक (śāka) - vegetable, herb
- दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by donation
- यद् (yad) - whatever little (food) (what, whatever, which)
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
- अश्नाति (aśnāti) - eats, consumes
- सः (saḥ) - the host (he, that (person))
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, oneself, personally
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - the guest mentioned in the previous verse (he, that (guest))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, granted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root dā.
Root: dā (class 3)
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil deed, sin
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - misdeed, evil deed, sin, ill-done
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ, meaning 'to do, make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मै (tasmai) - to the host (to him, to that (person))
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, good deed, virtue
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - merit, virtue, righteousness, auspicious, good
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root dā with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
गच्छति (gacchati) - departs (goes, proceeds)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present Tense
3rd person singular present active of root gam.
Root: gam (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अम्बु (ambu) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ambu
ambu - water
Note: Part of a compound 'ambuśākadānena'.
शाक (śāka) - vegetable, herb
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāka
śāka - vegetable, herb, potherb
दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by donation
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, gift, donation, liberality
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Part of a compound 'ambuśākadānena'.
यद् (yad) - whatever little (food) (what, whatever, which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अश्नाति (aśnāti) - eats, consumes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aś
Present Tense
3rd person singular present active of root aś.
Root: aś (class 9)
सः (saḥ) - the host (he, that (person))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, oneself, personally
(indeclinable)