मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-26, verse-35
पुत्र वर्धस्व मद्भर्तुर्मनो नन्दय कर्मभिः ।
मित्राणामुपकाराय दुर्हृदां नाशनाय च ॥३५॥
मित्राणामुपकाराय दुर्हृदां नाशनाय च ॥३५॥
35. putra vardhasva madbharturmano nandaya karmabhiḥ .
mitrāṇāmupakārāya durhṛdāṃ nāśanāya ca.
mitrāṇāmupakārāya durhṛdāṃ nāśanāya ca.
35.
putra vardhasva mat bhartuḥ manaḥ nandaya
karmabhiḥ mitrāṇām upakārāya durhṛdām nāśanāya ca
karmabhiḥ mitrāṇām upakārāya durhṛdām nāśanāya ca
35.
Son, may you grow and prosper! Delight my husband's mind (manas) with your actions (karma), for the benefit of friends and the destruction of enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्र (putra) - son, child
- वर्धस्व (vardhasva) - grow, prosper, flourish
- मत् (mat) - my, of me
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the supporter
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect
- नन्दय (nandaya) - gladden, delight, make happy
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds
- मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends
- उपकाराय (upakārāya) - for the benefit, for the help
- दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of enemies, of malevolent ones
- नाशनाय (nāśanāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्र (putra) - son, child
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
वर्धस्व (vardhasva) - grow, prosper, flourish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛdh
middle voice imperative
Root vṛdh, 1st conjugation (bhvādi), middle voice imperative 2nd singular.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
मत् (mat) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
The stem 'mad' is used in compounds for 'my' or 'mine'.
Note: Part of the compound `madbhartuḥ`.
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the supporter
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord
Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Forms part of the compound `madbhartuḥ`.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit (manas)
Root √man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Object of 'nandaya'.
नन्दय (nandaya) - gladden, delight, make happy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nand
causative imperative
Root √nand (to rejoice), in causative form, imperative 2nd singular.
Root: nand (class 1)
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
From root √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Instrument for delighting the mind.
मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally
Note: Refers to the friends for whom good deeds are done.
उपकाराय (upakārāya) - for the benefit, for the help
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of upakāra
upakāra - help, benefit, service, favour
From 'upa' + √kṛ (to do).
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Indicates purpose.
दुर्हृदाम् (durhṛdām) - of enemies, of malevolent ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of durhṛd
durhṛd - enemy, foe, malevolent person, ill-wisher
Compound of 'dur' (bad) and 'hṛd' (heart).
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (dus+hṛd)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable
Prefix. - hṛd – heart, mind, breast
noun (neuter)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the enemies.
नाशनाय (nāśanāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of nāśana
nāśana - destruction, ruin, causing to perish
action noun
From causative of root √naś (to perish, destroy).
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)