मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-26, verse-30
सपुण्यानसपुण्यांश्च क्षुत्क्षामान् तृट्परिप्लुतान् ।
पिण्डोदकप्रदानेन नरः कर्मण्यवस्थितः ॥३०॥
पिण्डोदकप्रदानेन नरः कर्मण्यवस्थितः ॥३०॥
30. sapuṇyānasapuṇyāṃśca kṣutkṣāmān tṛṭpariplutān .
piṇḍodakapradānena naraḥ karmaṇyavasthitaḥ.
piṇḍodakapradānena naraḥ karmaṇyavasthitaḥ.
30.
sapuṇyān asapuṇyān ca kṣutkṣāmān tṛṭpariplutān
piṇḍodakapradānena naraḥ karmaṇi avasthitaḥ
piṇḍodakapradānena naraḥ karmaṇi avasthitaḥ
30.
A person (naraḥ) steadfast in his ritual (karma) provides satisfaction, through the offering of rice balls and water, to both meritorious and unmeritorious ancestors (pitṛs) who are emaciated by hunger and afflicted by thirst.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सपुण्यान् (sapuṇyān) - those with merit (meritorious, virtuous, endowed with merit)
- असपुण्यान् (asapuṇyān) - those without merit (non-meritorious, unvirtuous, without merit)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- क्षुत्क्षामान् (kṣutkṣāmān) - those emaciated by hunger (emaciated by hunger, famished)
- तृट्परिप्लुतान् (tṛṭpariplutān) - those afflicted by thirst (overwhelmed by thirst, afflicted by thirst)
- पिण्डोदकप्रदानेन (piṇḍodakapradānena) - by the offering of rice balls and water
- नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person, human being)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in his ritual duty (in action, in ritual, in duty)
- अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - steadfastly engaged/established (situated, standing, established, engaged)
Words meanings and morphology
सपुण्यान् (sapuṇyān) - those with merit (meritorious, virtuous, endowed with merit)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sapuṇya
sapuṇya - meritorious, virtuous, endowed with good deeds
With 'sa' (with) and 'puṇya' (merit)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+puṇya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, sacred
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to 'pitaraḥ' from the previous verse.
असपुण्यान् (asapuṇyān) - those without merit (non-meritorious, unvirtuous, without merit)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asapuṇya
asapuṇya - without merit, unvirtuous
Negative prefix 'a' with 'sapuṇya'
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sapuṇya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - sapuṇya – meritorious, virtuous, endowed with good deeds
adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'pitaraḥ'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्षुत्क्षामान् (kṣutkṣāmān) - those emaciated by hunger (emaciated by hunger, famished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣutkṣāma
kṣutkṣāma - emaciated by hunger, famished
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (kṣudh+kṣāma)
- kṣudh – hunger, appetite
noun (feminine) - kṣāma – emaciated, thin, wasted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṣai' (to decay)
Root: kṣai (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'pitaraḥ'.
तृट्परिप्लुतान् (tṛṭpariplutān) - those afflicted by thirst (overwhelmed by thirst, afflicted by thirst)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tṛṭparipluta
tṛṭparipluta - overwhelmed by thirst, drenched in thirst
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (tṛṣ+paripluta)
- tṛṣ – thirst, desire
noun (feminine) - paripluta – flooded, overwhelmed, afflicted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'plu' (to float, to go) with upasarga 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'pitaraḥ'.
पिण्डोदकप्रदानेन (piṇḍodakapradānena) - by the offering of rice balls and water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of piṇḍodakapradāna
piṇḍodakapradāna - offering of rice balls and water
Compound type : tatpurusha (piṇḍa+udaka+pradāna)
- piṇḍa – ball of rice, lump, body
noun (masculine) - udaka – water
noun (neuter) - pradāna – giving, offering, donation
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From root 'dā' (to give) with upasarga 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Root: nṛ
Note: Refers to the agent of the action.
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in his ritual duty (in action, in ritual, in duty)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, duty, destiny (karma)
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - steadfastly engaged/established (situated, standing, established, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita
avasthita - stood, situated, established, engaged
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasarga 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)