मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-26, verse-13
अलर्क इति धर्मज्ञः ख्यातिं लोके प्रयास्यति ।
कनीयानेष ते पुत्रो मतिमांश्च भविष्यति ॥१३॥
कनीयानेष ते पुत्रो मतिमांश्च भविष्यति ॥१३॥
13. alarka iti dharmajñaḥ khyātiṃ loke prayāsyati .
kanīyāneṣa te putro matimāṃśca bhaviṣyati.
kanīyāneṣa te putro matimāṃśca bhaviṣyati.
13.
alarka iti dharmajñaḥ khyātiṃ loke prayāsyati
kanīyān eṣaḥ te putraḥ matimān ca bhaviṣyati
kanīyān eṣaḥ te putraḥ matimān ca bhaviṣyati
13.
This younger son of yours will be known as Alarka. He will be an expert in righteousness (dharma), attain great fame in the world, and be intelligent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलर्क (alarka) - Alarka
- इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named, saying)
- धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - expert in natural law (dharma) (knower of righteousness, virtuous, righteous, one who knows natural law)
- ख्यातिं (khyātiṁ) - fame, renown, reputation
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- प्रयास्यति (prayāsyati) - will attain, will go, will proceed
- कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger (son) (younger, youngest)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
- ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
- च (ca) - and, also
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
Words meanings and morphology
अलर्क (alarka) - Alarka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alarka
alarka - a proper name; a species of plant (Calotropis gigantea)
इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named, saying)
(indeclinable)
धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - expert in natural law (dharma) (knower of righteousness, virtuous, righteous, one who knows natural law)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña
dharmajña - knowing what is right, righteous, virtuous, a knower of natural law (dharma)
Compound of dharma and jña
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+jña)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.
ख्यातिं (khyātiṁ) - fame, renown, reputation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāti
khyāti - fame, renown, reputation, declaration, perception
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Object of 'prayāsyati'.
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, universe, region
Root: lok (class 1)
प्रयास्यति (prayāsyati) - will attain, will go, will proceed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prayā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Root yā with upasarga pra.
कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger (son) (younger, youngest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kanīyas
kanīyas - younger, youngest, very young
Comparative/Superlative Adjective
From kana (small) + īyasun suffix for comparative degree.
Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Genitive singular of 'you'.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with thought
Derived from mati (intelligence) with -matup suffix.
Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)