मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-26, verse-19
सुबाहुरिति या संज्ञा कृतान्यस्य सुतस्य ते ।
निरर्था साप्यमूर्तत्वात् पुरुषस्य महीपते ॥१९॥
निरर्था साप्यमूर्तत्वात् पुरुषस्य महीपते ॥१९॥
19. subāhuriti yā saṃjñā kṛtānyasya sutasya te .
nirarthā sāpyamūrtatvāt puruṣasya mahīpate.
nirarthā sāpyamūrtatvāt puruṣasya mahīpate.
19.
subāhuḥ iti yā saṃjñā kṛtā anyasya sutasya te
nirarthā sā api amūrtatvāt puruṣasya mahīpate
nirarthā sā api amūrtatvāt puruṣasya mahīpate
19.
O King (mahīpate), that name 'Subāhu', which was given to your other son, is also meaningless, because the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) is bodiless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu, 'one with beautiful arms'
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates quotation
- या (yā) - which, who
- संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - name, designation, appellation
- कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, given, established
- अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of different
- सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son, of a child
- ते (te) - your, to you
- निरर्था (nirarthā) - meaningless, useless, futile
- सा (sā) - that, she
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अमूर्तत्वात् (amūrtatvāt) - because of being bodiless/formless
- पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of the man, of the person, of the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa), of the soul
- महीपते (mahīpate) - O King, lord of the earth
Words meanings and morphology
सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu, 'one with beautiful arms'
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu
subāhu - 'having beautiful arms', name of a person (Subāhu)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates quotation
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - name, designation, appellation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - name, designation, appellation, concept, consciousness, technical term
Root jñā with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, given, established
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished, given, established
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of another, of different
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son, of a child
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child, begotten, produced
Past Passive Participle
From root sū
Root: sū (class 2)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
निरर्था (nirarthā) - meaningless, useless, futile
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirartha
nirartha - meaningless, useless, futile, having no purpose
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+artha)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अमूर्तत्वात् (amūrtatvāt) - because of being bodiless/formless
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of amūrtatva
amūrtatva - bodilessness, formlessness, immateriality, being incorporeal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mūrta+tva)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - mūrta – embodied, having form, materialized, concrete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root mūrt
Root: mūrt (class 1) - tva – suffix denoting abstract quality or state, -ness, -hood
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun suffix
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of the man, of the person, of the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa), of the soul
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the supreme being, cosmic person (puruṣa), soul
महीपते (mahīpate) - O King, lord of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – master, lord, husband, owner
noun (masculine)