मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-26, verse-21
एक एव शरीरेषु सर्वेषु पुरुषो यदा ।
तदास्य राजन् क शत्रुः को वा मित्रमिहेष्यते ॥२१॥
तदास्य राजन् क शत्रुः को वा मित्रमिहेष्यते ॥२१॥
21. eka eva śarīreṣu sarveṣu puruṣo yadā .
tadāsya rājan ka śatruḥ ko vā mitramiheṣyate.
tadāsya rājan ka śatruḥ ko vā mitramiheṣyate.
21.
ekaḥ eva śarīreṣu sarveṣu puruṣaḥ yadā tadā
asya rājan kaḥ śatruḥ kaḥ vā mitram iha iṣyate
asya rājan kaḥ śatruḥ kaḥ vā mitram iha iṣyate
21.
O king, when the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) is indeed one in all bodies, then what enemy or what friend can there be for him here?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - in bodies
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person)
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- अस्य (asya) - for him (the supreme cosmic person) (of him, for him, of this)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- वा (vā) - or
- मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- इष्यते (iṣyate) - can there be (is desired, is sought, can be wished for, can there be)
Words meanings and morphology
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique
(numeral adjective)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
शरीरेषु (śarīreṣu) - in bodies
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every
(pronoun/adjective)
Note: Agrees with śarīreṣu.
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative to yadā.
अस्य (asya) - for him (the supreme cosmic person) (of him, for him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Also functions as dative here.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(interrogative pronoun)
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(interrogative pronoun)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, ally, companion
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
इष्यते (iṣyate) - can there be (is desired, is sought, can be wished for, can there be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root iṣ (Divādi, 4th class) with passive suffix ya.
Root: iṣ (class 4)