मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-26, verse-14
तच्छ्रुत्वा नाम पुत्रस्य कृतं मात्रा महीपतिः ।
अलर्क इत्यसम्बद्धं प्रहस्येदमथाब्रवीत् ॥१४॥
अलर्क इत्यसम्बद्धं प्रहस्येदमथाब्रवीत् ॥१४॥
14. tacchrutvā nāma putrasya kṛtaṃ mātrā mahīpatiḥ .
alarka ityasambaddhaṃ prahasyedamathābravīt.
alarka ityasambaddhaṃ prahasyedamathābravīt.
14.
tat śrutvā nāma putrasya kṛtaṃ mātrā mahīpatiḥ
alarka iti asambaddhaṃ prahasya idam atha abravīt
alarka iti asambaddhaṃ prahasya idam atha abravīt
14.
Upon hearing the name 'Alarka' that his mother had given to their son, the king, finding it unsuitable, laughed and then spoke these words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (name) (that, it)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
- कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - given (to him) (done, made, performed, given)
- मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother
- महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth
- अलर्क (alarka) - Alarka
- इति (iti) - as the name (thus, so, named, saying)
- असम्बद्धं (asambaddhaṁ) - inappropriate (name) (unconnected, irrelevant, inappropriate, absurd)
- प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, having smiled
- इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these (words))
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (name) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Refers to 'nāma'.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root śru with -tvā suffix.
Root: śru (class 5)
नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Qualifies 'nāma'.
कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - given (to him) (done, made, performed, given)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, given, good deed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with -ta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'nāma'.
मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'kṛtaṃ'.
महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king, lord of the earth
Compound of mahī (earth) and pati (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
अलर्क (alarka) - Alarka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alarka
alarka - a proper name; a species of plant (Calotropis gigantea)
Note: Used as a noun in apposition to 'nāma' (implied).
इति (iti) - as the name (thus, so, named, saying)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces direct speech or quoted name.
असम्बद्धं (asambaddhaṁ) - inappropriate (name) (unconnected, irrelevant, inappropriate, absurd)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asambaddha
asambaddha - unconnected, irrelevant, inconsistent, absurd, not bound
Compound of a (negation) and sambaddha (connected, bound).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sambaddha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - sambaddha – connected, joined, related, bound, suitable
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bandh with upasarga sam, + -ta suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'nāma' (implied).
प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, having smiled
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root has with upasarga pra, + -ya suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these (words))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)