महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-37

ते समासाद्य सरितं पुण्यामोघवतीं नृप ।
न्यवसन्नथ तां रात्रिं पाण्डवा हतशत्रवः ॥३७॥

37. te samāsādya saritaṁ puṇyāmoghavatīṁ nṛpa ,
nyavasannatha tāṁ rātriṁ pāṇḍavā hataśatravaḥ.

37. te samāsādya saritam puṇyām amoghavatīm nṛpa
nyavasan atha tām rātrim pāṇḍavāḥ hataśatravaḥ

37. nṛpa hataśatravaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ puṇyām amoghavatīm
saritam samāsādya atha tām rātrim nyavasan

37. O King, the Pāṇḍavas, having slain their enemies, reached the sacred river Amoghavatī and then spent that night there.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• सरितम् (saritam) - river

• पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, holy, virtuous

• अमोघवतीम् (amoghavatīm) - Amoghavatī (name of a river)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they dwelt, they spent the night

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• ताम् (tām) - that

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Paṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• हतशत्रवः (hataśatravaḥ) - whose enemies were slain

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

root `sad` with `ā` and `sam` prefixes, ending in `ya`

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सरितम् (saritam) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river, stream

पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, holy, virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious

अमोघवतीम् (amoghavatīm) - Amoghavatī (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amoghavatī

amoghavatī - having unfailing power; name of a sacred river

नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - they dwelt, they spent the night

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Paṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Paṇḍu, name of the Pāṇḍavas

हतशत्रवः (hataśatravaḥ) - whose enemies were slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśatru

hataśatru - having slain enemies, whose enemies are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+śatru)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root `han` + `kta` (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)