महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-61, verse-33
ते प्राप्य धनमक्षय्यं त्वदीयं भरतर्षभ ।
उदक्रोशन्महेष्वासा नरेन्द्र विजितारयः ॥३३॥
उदक्रोशन्महेष्वासा नरेन्द्र विजितारयः ॥३३॥
33. te prāpya dhanamakṣayyaṁ tvadīyaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
udakrośanmaheṣvāsā narendra vijitārayaḥ.
udakrośanmaheṣvāsā narendra vijitārayaḥ.
33.
te prāpya dhanam akṣayyam tvadīyam bharatarṣabha
udakrośan maheṣvāsāḥ narendra vijitārayaḥ
udakrośan maheṣvāsāḥ narendra vijitārayaḥ
33.
bharatarṣabha narendra te maheṣvāsāḥ vijitārayaḥ
tvadīyam akṣayyam dhanam prāpya udakrośan
tvadīyam akṣayyam dhanam prāpya udakrośan
33.
O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), O king (narendra), those great archers (maheṣvāsāḥ), who had conquered their enemies (vijitārayaḥ), having obtained your imperishable wealth, roared (in triumph).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches, property
- अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - inexhaustible, imperishable, undecaying
- त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - yours, belonging to you
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)
- उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they cried out, they roared, they shouted
- महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, skilled bowmen
- नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of men)
- विजितारयः (vijitārayaḥ) - those whose enemies have been conquered, vanquishers of foes
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root āp with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, treasure, riches, property
अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - inexhaustible, imperishable, undecaying
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣayya
akṣayya - inexhaustible, imperishable, undecaying
gerundive/potential passive participle
Not (a) capable of perishing (kṣayya); derived from root kṣi
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṣayya – perishable, destructible, decaying
adjective (neuter)
gerundive/potential passive participle
Derived from root kṣi (to perish)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'dhanam'
त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - yours, belonging to you
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvadīya
tvadīya - yours, belonging to you
Derived from 'tvad' (you)
Note: Modifies 'dhanam'
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they cried out, they roared, they shouted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud-kruś
Prefix: ud
Root: kruś (class 1)
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, skilled bowmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, skilled bowman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - iṣu – arrow, dart
noun (masculine) - āsa – throw, cast, sling, bow
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 4)
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, ruler, Indra (deity)
noun (masculine)
विजितारयः (vijitārayaḥ) - those whose enemies have been conquered, vanquishers of foes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vijitāri
vijitāri - one who has conquered enemies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+ari)
- vijita – conquered, vanquished, defeated
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from root ji with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1) - ari – enemy, foe, opponent
noun (masculine)