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9,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-33

ते प्राप्य धनमक्षय्यं त्वदीयं भरतर्षभ ।
उदक्रोशन्महेष्वासा नरेन्द्र विजितारयः ॥३३॥
33. te prāpya dhanamakṣayyaṁ tvadīyaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
udakrośanmaheṣvāsā narendra vijitārayaḥ.
33. te prāpya dhanam akṣayyam tvadīyam bharatarṣabha
udakrośan maheṣvāsāḥ narendra vijitārayaḥ
33. bharatarṣabha narendra te maheṣvāsāḥ vijitārayaḥ
tvadīyam akṣayyam dhanam prāpya udakrośan
33. O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), O king (narendra), those great archers (maheṣvāsāḥ), who had conquered their enemies (vijitārayaḥ), having obtained your imperishable wealth, roared (in triumph).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - they
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches, property
  • अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - inexhaustible, imperishable, undecaying
  • त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - yours, belonging to you
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)
  • उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they cried out, they roared, they shouted
  • महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, skilled bowmen
  • नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of men)
  • विजितारयः (vijitārayaḥ) - those whose enemies have been conquered, vanquishers of foes

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root āp with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, treasure, riches, property
अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - inexhaustible, imperishable, undecaying
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣayya
akṣayya - inexhaustible, imperishable, undecaying
gerundive/potential passive participle
Not (a) capable of perishing (kṣayya); derived from root kṣi
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kṣayya – perishable, destructible, decaying
    adjective (neuter)
    gerundive/potential passive participle
    Derived from root kṣi (to perish)
    Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'dhanam'
त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - yours, belonging to you
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvadīya
tvadīya - yours, belonging to you
Derived from 'tvad' (you)
Note: Modifies 'dhanam'
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)
उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they cried out, they roared, they shouted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud-kruś
Prefix: ud
Root: kruś (class 1)
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, skilled bowmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, skilled bowman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • iṣu – arrow, dart
    noun (masculine)
  • āsa – throw, cast, sling, bow
    noun (masculine)
    Root: as (class 4)
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, ruler, Indra (deity)
    noun (masculine)
विजितारयः (vijitārayaḥ) - those whose enemies have been conquered, vanquishers of foes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vijitāri
vijitāri - one who has conquered enemies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+ari)
  • vijita – conquered, vanquished, defeated
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Derived from root ji with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • ari – enemy, foe, opponent
    noun (masculine)