महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-16

कृताञ्जलिः सप्रणयं प्रणिपत्याभिवाद्य च ।
गोविन्द कस्माद्भगवन्रथो दग्धोऽयमग्निना ॥१६॥

16. kṛtāñjaliḥ sapraṇayaṁ praṇipatyābhivādya ca ,
govinda kasmādbhagavanratho dagdho'yamagninā.

16. कृताञ्जलिः सप्रणयम् प्रणिपत्य अभिवाद्य च
गोविन्द कस्मात् भगवन् रथः दग्धः अयम् अग्निना

16. कृताञ्जलिः सप्रणयम् प्रणिपत्य च अभिवाद्य [सः अर्जुनः
अवदत्] गोविन्द भगवन् अयम् रथः कस्मात् अग्निना दग्धः

16. With folded hands, reverently bowing down and saluting, Arjuna asked: 'O Govinda, O Lord, for what reason was this chariot consumed by fire?'

Words meanings summery:

• कृताञ्जलिः (कृताञ्जलिः) - with folded hands, having performed obeisance

• सप्रणयम् (सप्रणयम्) - with reverence, respectfully, affectionately

• प्रणिपत्य (प्रणिपत्य) - having bowed down, having prostrated

• अभिवाद्य (अभिवाद्य) - having saluted, having honored

• च (च) - and, also, moreover

• गोविन्द (गोविन्द) - O Govinda (a name for Krishna)

• कस्मात् (कस्मात्) - why, from what cause, whence

• भगवन् (भगवन्) - O illustrious one, O divine one, O Lord

• रथः (रथः) - chariot, car

• दग्धः (दग्धः) - burnt, consumed, injured

• अयम् (अयम्) - this (chariot) (this, this one)

• अग्निना (अग्निना) - by fire, by Agni

Words meanings and morphology

कृताञ्जलिः (कृताञ्जलिः) - with folded hands, having performed obeisance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having folded hands (in reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (as a gesture of reverence or greeting)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Arjuna).

सप्रणयम् (सप्रणयम्) - with reverence, respectfully, affectionately

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+praṇaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• praṇaya – affection, reverence, love
  noun (masculine)

प्रणिपत्य (प्रणिपत्य) - having bowed down, having prostrated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with prefixes pra- and ni- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

अभिवाद्य (अभिवाद्य) - having saluted, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √vad (to speak) with prefix abhi- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefix: abhi

Root: √vad (class 1)

च (च) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

गोविन्द (गोविन्द) - O Govinda (a name for Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Krishna); cow-finder, protector of cows

कस्मात् (कस्मात्) - why, from what cause, whence

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of the interrogative pronoun 'kim' used adverbially.

भगवन् (भगवन्) - O illustrious one, O divine one, O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, venerable, fortunate; the Lord

रथः (रथः) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

दग्धः (दग्धः) - burnt, consumed, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dah (to burn, consume) with the suffix -ta.

Root: √dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

अयम् (अयम्) - this (chariot) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अग्निना (अग्निना) - by fire, by Agni

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the god Agni