महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-18

वासुदेव उवाच ।
अस्त्रैर्बहुविधैर्दग्धः पूर्वमेवायमर्जुन ।
मदधिष्ठितत्वात्समरे न विशीर्णः परंतप ॥१८॥

18. vāsudeva uvāca ,
astrairbahuvidhairdagdhaḥ pūrvamevāyamarjuna ,
madadhiṣṭhitatvātsamare na viśīrṇaḥ paraṁtapa.

18. vāsudeva uvāca astraiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ dagdhaḥ pūrvam eva ayam
arjuna mat adhiṣṭhitatvāt samare na viśīrṇaḥ paraṃtapa

18. vāsudeva uvāca arjuna paraṃtapa ayam pūrvam eva bahuvidhaiḥ
astraiḥ dagdhaḥ samare mat adhiṣṭhitatvāt na viśīrṇaḥ

18. Vāsudeva said: "O Arjuna, O scorcher of foes, this (standard) was previously burnt by many kinds of weapons. Yet, because of my presence (mad-adhiṣṭhitatvāt) in the battle, it was not shattered."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds, of many sorts

• दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, consumed, scorched

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

• मत् (mat) - my, by me

• अधिष्ठितत्वात् (adhiṣṭhitatvāt) - because of my presence/supervision (because of being presided over, because of being situated in, by virtue of my presence)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

• न (na) - not

• विशीर्णः (viśīrṇaḥ) - shattered, disintegrated, destroyed

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds, of many sorts

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, consumed, scorched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, scorched, charred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dah (to burn) with the kta suffix.

Root: dah (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)

मत् (mat) - my, by me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used as the first element in the compound 'mad-adhiṣṭhitatvāt' (by my presence).

अधिष्ठितत्वात् (adhiṣṭhitatvāt) - because of my presence/supervision (because of being presided over, because of being situated in, by virtue of my presence)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhitatva

adhiṣṭhitatva - the state of being presided over, supervision, presence

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhiṣṭhita+tva)

• adhiṣṭhita – presided over, occupied, standing upon, established
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix adhi and kta suffix.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• tva – state of being, -ness, -hood (suffix)
  noun (neuter)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विशीर्णः (viśīrṇaḥ) - shattered, disintegrated, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśīrṇa

viśīrṇa - shattered, broken, disintegrated, torn, worn out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śṝ (to tear, shatter) with prefix vi and kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (epithet)

Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy
  noun
• tapa – one who scorches/burns
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root tap (to burn, heat)
  Root: tap (class 1)