महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-20

संजय उवाच ।
ईषदुत्स्मयमानश्च भगवान्केशवोऽरिहा ।
परिष्वज्य च राजानं युधिष्ठिरमभाषत ॥२०॥

20. saṁjaya uvāca ,
īṣadutsmayamānaśca bhagavānkeśavo'rihā ,
pariṣvajya ca rājānaṁ yudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata.

20. saṃjaya uvāca īṣat utsmayamānaḥ ca bhagavān keśavaḥ
arihā pariṣvajya ca rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

20. saṃjaya uvāca ca īṣat utsmayamānaḥ arihā bhagavān
keśavaḥ ca rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram pariṣvajya abhāṣata

20. Sanjaya said: And the divine (bhagavān) Keśava, the destroyer of enemies, smiling slightly, embraced King Yudhishthira and then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little

• उत्स्मयमानः (utsmayamānaḥ) - slightly smiling (smiling, laughing)

• च (ca) - and

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, venerable, fortunate (bhagavān)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

• अरिहा (arihā) - destroyer of enemies

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• च (ca) - and

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer of Dhritarashtra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little

(indeclinable)

उत्स्मयमानः (utsmayamānaḥ) - slightly smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayamāna

utsmayamāna - smiling, laughing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root smi (to smile) with prefix ut and śānac suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, venerable, fortunate (bhagavān)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, revered

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (epithet of Krishna, 'he who has beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

अरिहा (arihā) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arihan

arihan - enemy-slayer, destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+han)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer (suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari and lyap suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)