महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-10

स्वयं चैवावरोह त्वमेतच्छ्रेयस्तवानघ ।
तच्चाकरोत्तथा वीरः पाण्डुपुत्रो धनंजयः ॥१०॥

10. svayaṁ caivāvaroha tvametacchreyastavānagha ,
taccākarottathā vīraḥ pāṇḍuputro dhanaṁjayaḥ.

10. svayam ca eva avaroha tvam etat śreyaḥ tava anagha
| tat ca akarot tathā vīraḥ pāṇḍuputraḥ dhanañjayaḥ

10. anagha tvam svayam ca eva avaroha etat tava śreyaḥ
ca vīraḥ pāṇḍuputraḥ dhanañjayaḥ tat tathā akarot

10. And you yourself should descend, O sinless one; this is indeed beneficial for you. The hero Arjuna (Pāṇḍu's son) then did just that.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by oneself

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• अवरोह (avaroha) - descend, alight

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, beneficial, welfare

• तव (tava) - your, for you

• अनघ (anagha) - Refers to Arjuna. (O sinless one, O blameless one)

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did, performed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, accordingly, in that manner

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (son of Pāṇḍu)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - A name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth'. (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Reflexive pronoun in adverbial usage.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अवरोह (avaroha) - descend, alight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avaroh

Imperative

Root ruh with upasarga ava, imperative 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (near the speaker)

Demonstrative pronoun.

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, beneficial, welfare

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, excellent, auspicious, welfare, good fortune

Comparative/superlative form from śrī, often used as a neuter noun meaning 'good' or 'welfare'.

तव (tava) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tava

yuṣmad - your, for you

Genitive or dative of yuṣmad (you), 2nd person singular.

अनघ (anagha) - Refers to Arjuna. (O sinless one, O blameless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, pure, faultless

Negation (a-) of agha (sin, fault).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• agha – evil, sin, fault, distress
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अकरोत् (akarot) - did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect tense

Root kṛ, augment a-, imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - thus, accordingly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu (referring to the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - A name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth'. (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound word.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)