महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-61, verse-23

उपयातमुपप्लव्यं सह गाण्डीवधन्वना ।
आनीय मधुपर्कं मां यत्पुरा त्वमवोचथाः ॥२३॥

23. upayātamupaplavyaṁ saha gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ,
ānīya madhuparkaṁ māṁ yatpurā tvamavocathāḥ.

23. upayātam upaplavyam saha gāṇḍīvadhanvanā
ānīya madhuparkam mām yat purā tvam avocathāḥ

23. tvam purā yat avocathāḥ upayātam upaplavyam
gāṇḍīvadhanvanā saha mām madhuparkam ānīya

23. What you, after arriving at Upaplavya with Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, and after presenting me with the madhuparka offering, previously said to me—

Words meanings summery:

• उपयातम् (upayātam) - modifying 'Upaplavya' as the object approached, or adverbially meaning 'after approaching' (having approached, having arrived at)

• उपप्लव्यम् (upaplavyam) - Upaplavya (name of a city)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - with Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, after bringing

• मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - madhuparka (a ceremonial offering)

• माम् (mām) - me

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• त्वम् (tvam) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

• अवोचथाः (avocathāḥ) - you said, you spoke

Words meanings and morphology

उपयातम् (upayātam) - modifying 'Upaplavya' as the object approached, or adverbially meaning 'after approaching' (having approached, having arrived at)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upayāta

upayāta - approached, arrived, undergone

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √yā with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

उपप्लव्यम् (upaplavyam) - Upaplavya (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaplavya

upaplavya - Upaplavya (a city where the Pāṇḍavas resided during their exile)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - with Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, after bringing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root √nī with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - madhuparka (a ceremonial offering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhuparka

madhuparka - an oblation of honey and curds (or other ingredients) offered to an honored guest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+parka)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• parka – mixture, compound (contextual)
  noun (masculine)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अवोचथाः (avocathāḥ) - you said, you spoke

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)