महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-36

चतुर्दश सहस्राणि यानि शिष्टानि भारत ।
रथानामयुतं चैव त्रिसाहस्राश्च दन्तिनः ॥३६॥

36. caturdaśa sahasrāṇi yāni śiṣṭāni bhārata ,
rathānāmayutaṁ caiva trisāhasrāśca dantinaḥ.

36. caturdaśa sahasrāṇi yāni śiṣṭāni bhārata
rathānām ayutam ca eva trisāhasrāḥ ca dantinaḥ

36. bhārata yāni caturdaśa sahasrāṇi śiṣṭāni ca
eva rathānām ayutam ca trisāhasrāḥ dantinaḥ

36. O Bhārata, fourteen thousand (warriors) remained, and indeed ten thousand chariots and three thousand elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• यानि (yāni) - which, those which

• शिष्टानि (śiṣṭāni) - remained, left over, remaining

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand

• च (ca) - and

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of caturdaśa

caturdaśa - fourteen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (catur+daśa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Agrees with 'sahasrāṇi'.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

यानि (yāni) - which, those which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, what

Note: Agrees with 'sahasrāṇi' and 'śiṣṭāni'.

शिष्टानि (śiṣṭāni) - remained, left over, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, educated

Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to leave, to remain) with suffix -ta.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying implied 'warriors' or 'troops' for 'sahasrāṇi'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Root: ram (class 1)

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

त्रिसाहस्राः (trisāhasrāḥ) - three thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trisāhasra

trisāhasra - three thousand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+sahasra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dantinaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - one having teeth, tusked, an elephant

From danta (tooth, tusk) with suffix -in.