महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-25

ततः सुशर्मा राजेन्द्र गृहीतां वीक्ष्य वाहिनीम् ।
सौपर्णमस्त्रं त्वरितः प्रादुश्चक्रे महारथः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ suśarmā rājendra gṛhītāṁ vīkṣya vāhinīm ,
sauparṇamastraṁ tvaritaḥ prāduścakre mahārathaḥ.

25. tataḥ suśarmā rājendra gṛhītām vīkṣya vāhinīm
sauparṇam astram tvaritaḥ prāduḥ cakre mahārathaḥ

25. tataḥ rājendra mahārathaḥ suśarmā gṛhītām vāhinīm
vīkṣya tvaritaḥ sauparṇam astram prāduḥ cakre

25. Then, O king, Suśarman, the great warrior, quickly observing his army seized, deployed the Suparṇa (Garuda) missile.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O lord of kings

• गृहीताम् (gṛhītām) - captured, seized, taken

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, observing, having perceived

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop

• सौपर्णम् (sauparṇam) - related to Suparṇa (Garuda), Suparṇa's

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly, hastened

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, visible, apparent

• चक्रे (cakre) - he manifested (in conjunction with prāduḥ) (he made, he did, he performed)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (a proper name, often a king or warrior)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O lord of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

गृहीताम् (gṛhītām) - captured, seized, taken

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - caught, seized, captured, taken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √grah.

Root: grah (class 9)

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, observing, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/absolutive form with 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverbial participle.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop, stream

सौपर्णम् (sauparṇam) - related to Suparṇa (Garuda), Suparṇa's

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauparṇa

sauparṇa - relating to Suparṇa; a mythical bird, Garuda's weapon

Derived from Suparṇa (name of Garuda) by 'aṇ' suffix.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by mantra)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly, swiftly, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hastened, quickly (as adverb)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tvar 'to hasten'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, visible, apparent

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he manifested (in conjunction with prāduḥ) (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)