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8,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-11

प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां योधास्ते कुरुसत्तम ।
अर्जुनं सिषिचुर्बाणैः पर्वतं जलदा इव ।
परिवव्रुस्तदा सर्वे पाण्डवस्य महारथम् ॥११॥
11. pratilabhya tataḥ saṁjñāṁ yodhāste kurusattama ,
arjunaṁ siṣicurbāṇaiḥ parvataṁ jaladā iva ,
parivavrustadā sarve pāṇḍavasya mahāratham.
11. pratilabdhya tataḥ saṃjñām yodhāḥ
te kurusattama arjunam siṣicuḥ bāṇaiḥ
parvatam jaladāḥ iva parivavruḥ
tadā sarve pāṇḍavasya mahāratham
11. kurusattama tataḥ saṃjñām pratilabdhya
te yodhāḥ jaladāḥ parvatam iva
arjunam bāṇaiḥ siṣicuḥ tadā sarve
pāṇḍavasya mahāratham parivavruḥ
11. Then, O best of Kurus, those warriors, having regained consciousness, showered Arjuna with arrows, just as clouds shower a mountain. At that time, all of them surrounded the Pāṇḍava's great chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिलब्ध्य (pratilabdhya) - having regained, having obtained
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, perception
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
  • ते (te) - those, they
  • कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best of Kurus
  • अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
  • सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - showered, sprinkled
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
  • पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain
  • जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. water-givers)
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (of the Pāṇḍava, Arjuna's)
  • महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot (great chariot, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिलब्ध्य (pratilabdhya) - having regained, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with -ya suffix (preceded by prefix)
Prefix: prati
Root: labh (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, perception
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - consciousness, perception, sign, understanding
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, soldier
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best of Kurus
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurusattama
kurusattama - best among the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)
  • kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, Kuru (name of an ancient king or dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, excellent, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - showered, sprinkled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of sic
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: sic (class 6)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. water-givers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada
jalada - cloud (lit. water-giver)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+da)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, grantor
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: dā (class 3)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of vṛ
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (of the Pāṇḍava, Arjuna's)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot (great chariot, great warrior)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, hero
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)