महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-16

आसन्नांश्च ततो योधाञ्शरैरासन्नयोधिभिः ।
च्यावयामास समरे केशवं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. āsannāṁśca tato yodhāñśarairāsannayodhibhiḥ ,
cyāvayāmāsa samare keśavaṁ cedamabravīt.

16. āsannān ca tataḥ yodhān śaraiḥ āsannayodhibhiḥ
cyāvayāmāsa samare keśavam ca idam abravīt

16. tataḥ ca āsannayodhibhiḥ śaraiḥ āsannān yodhān
samare cyāvayāmāsa ca idam keśavam abravīt

16. Then, with arrows effective for close-quarters fighting, he made the nearby warriors fall in battle and said this to Keśava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• आसन्नान् (āsannān) - those who are near, approaching, present

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• आसन्नयोधिभिः (āsannayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting nearby, with close-quarter combatants/arrows

• च्यावयामास (cyāvayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he made move

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• केशवम् (keśavam) - to Krishna (to Keśava (Krishna))

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, this statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

आसन्नान् (āsannān) - those who are near, approaching, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āsanna

āsanna - near, close, present, imminent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sad with prefix ā, meaning 'to sit near, approach'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आसन्नयोधिभिः (āsannayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting nearby, with close-quarter combatants/arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āsannayodhin

āsannayodhin - fighting at close quarters, close combatant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsanna+yodhin)

• āsanna – near, close, present, imminent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root sad with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)
• yodhin – fighter, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च्यावयामास (cyāvayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he made move

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of cyāvaya

Causative stem of root cyu.

Root: cyu (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

केशवम् (keśavam) - to Krishna (to Keśava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this statement

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)