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8,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-10

ततः सा शुशुभे सेना निश्चेष्टावस्थिता नृप ।
नानापुष्पसमाकीर्णं यथा चैत्ररथं वनम् ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ sā śuśubhe senā niśceṣṭāvasthitā nṛpa ,
nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇaṁ yathā caitrarathaṁ vanam.
10. tataḥ sā śuśubhe senā niśceṣṭā avasthitā nṛpa
nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇam yathā caitraratham vanam
10. nṛpa tataḥ sā niśceṣṭā avasthitā senā
nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇam caitraratham vanam yathā śuśubhe
10. Then, O King, that army, standing motionless, appeared beautiful, like the Caitraratha forest strewn with various flowers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • सा (sā) - she, that
  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful
  • सेना (senā) - army, host
  • निश्चेष्टा (niśceṣṭā) - motionless, inert
  • अवस्थिता (avasthitā) - standing, situated, remaining
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O King
  • नानापुष्पसमाकीर्णम् (nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇam) - strewn with various flowers
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
  • चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the Caitraratha (forest)
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of śubh
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Middle voice
Root: śubh (class 1)
सेना (senā) - army, host
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, force
निश्चेष्टा (niśceṣṭā) - motionless, inert
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niśceṣṭā
niśceṣṭā - motionless, inert, inactive
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭā)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
  • ceṣṭā – movement, effort, action
    noun (feminine)
अवस्थिता (avasthitā) - standing, situated, remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avasthita
avasthita - standing, situated, remaining, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
नृप (nṛpa) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king
नानापुष्पसमाकीर्णम् (nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇam) - strewn with various flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇa
nānāpuṣpasamākīrṇa - covered with various flowers, filled with diverse blossoms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+puṣpa+samākīrṇa)
  • nānā – various, manifold
    indeclinable
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • samākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: kṛ (class 6)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the Caitraratha (forest)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caitraratha
caitraratha - name of a celestial garden (forest) belonging to Kubera
वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove